月球重力场的确定及构建我国自主月球重力场模型的方案研究

Principle and Method of Lunar Gravity Field Determination and Project on Self-determinational Lunar Gravity Field

  • 摘要: 对绕月卫星的运动规律以动力学方程的形式进行了描述,并讨论了绕月卫星定轨中动力法和几何法的适用性以及通过定轨观测获取月球重力场模型的计算方式和优化算法;在归纳月球重力场确定的技术流程的基础上,针对月球背面绕月卫星摄动无法观测的困难,分析了目前所能采取的各种处理办法及其特征。结合我国即将发射的“嫦娥卫星”装备有激光测高计这一特点,提出将月球表面地形与月球重力场之间的强相关性作为约束来确定我国自主重力场模型的设想。

     

    Abstract: The lunar satellite's kinematic law and dynamic partial equation are described,the applicability of dynamic method and kinemetic method in lunar satellite orbit determination are discussed,the computation mode and optimization algorithm to determine lunar gravity field from observation are summarized.Based on concluding the computation flow of lunar gravity field recovery,the method of dealing with the difficulty of unobservable to farside of lunar are analyzed on emphases.Finally,considering the point that our national "Chang'e 1" will be launched with a laser altimetry on it,the idea and its flow chart to determinate lunar gravity field model with the stronger correlation as a restriction between lunar topography and gravity field is proposed.

     

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