利用断层自动剖分技术的2008年青海大柴旦Mw6.3级地震InSAR反演研究
Source Parameters of 2008 Qinghai Dachaidan Mw 6.3 Earthquake from InSAR Inversion and Automated Fault Discretization Method
-
摘要: 2008-11-10青海大柴旦地区发生了Mw 6.3级地震,其发震断层位于青藏高原东北缘的大柴旦-宗务隆山断裂带。利用欧空局Envisat/ASAR卫星雷达影像数据,采用二通差分干涉技术获得了地震的同震地表形变场,基于1D协方差函数估计InSAR同震形变场的中误差为0.52cm,方差-协方差衰减距离为5.9km。在此基础上,采用弹性半空间矩形位错模型进行断层几何参数反演,并利用断层自动剖分技术确定了地震的最佳同震滑动分布模型。结果表明,该地震的震源机制解为走向107.19°,倾角56.57°,以逆冲为主兼具少量右旋走滑分量;滑动分布主要发生在10~20km深度范围内,最大滑动量为0.51m,释放的能量为4.3×1018 Nm。Abstract: On 10th November 2008,a Mw 6.3 earthquake occurred in the Dachaidan region,Qinghai province,whose seismogenic fault is situated in Dachaidan-Zongwulongshan fault zone which is located on the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.A coseismic deformation field of the earthquake is constructed from ESA Envisat/ASAR radar images using 2-pass differential interferometry.The root mean square error of the InSAR coseismic deformation field is 0.52 cm with a spatial decay distance of 5.9 km,which are estimated using 1D variance-covariance function.The fault geometry is inverted using a rectangle dislocation model in the elastic half-space and the optimal coseismic fault slip model is determined based on the automated fault discretization method using the observed InSAR data.The inverted results showed that the earthquake occurred on the southern wall of Dacaidan-zongwulongshan fault with a strike of 107.19° and a dip of 56.57°,which is dominated by thrust movement with a little right-lateral strike-slip component.Most of the slip is observed at a depth of 10-20 km,and the maximal slip is 0.51 m.The inverted geodetic moment is 4.3×1018 Nm.