基于InSAR数据的西藏玛尼Ms7.9级地震的地壳不均匀性研究
Nonhomogeneity of the Crust from Ms 7.9 Manyi(Tibet) Earthquake with InSAR Observation
-
摘要: 基于InSAR观测结果,考虑到发震区域南、北两盘地壳介质的横向不均匀性,结合更为真实的地表断层位置,采用三维半解析粘弹性模型和遗传算法,反演了发震断层滑动分布及南北两盘的地壳介质参数(泊松比)。反演结果显示,考虑介质横向不均匀性的模型能较好地拟合地表形变场;南北盘的横向介质差异性也可认为是玛尼地震同震形变的非对称性的影响因素之一。Abstract: Based on InSAR measurements,considering the horizontal nonhomogeneity of crust of the south and north sides of fault,3D semi-analytical visco-elastic body force model and genetic algorithm(GA) are employed to invert the location of the co-seismic fault,slip distributions and the crust medium parameters(poisson ratio) with more realistic fault geometry.The model fits better than the half-space elastic model and can excellently explain the asymmetry with respect to the fault.The result shows that the earthquakes occurred in a region with obvious horizontal nonhomogeneity of crust.