兰州市城市土地利用优化研究

Urban Land Use Optimization in Lanzhou,China

  • 摘要: 综合考虑城市土地利用适宜性、空间相容性、数量比例、未来城市增长、坡度、政策和城市规划等因素对城市土地利用空间配置的影响,耦合GIS、元胞自动机和遗传算法,构建了一个城市土地利用优化模型,对兰州市城市土地利用进行情景优化。该模型较好地优化了兰州市城市土地利用的空间格局,但其运行效率有待进一步提高。

     

    Abstract: We presented a model integrating GIS,cellular automata(CA) and genetic algorithm(GA) for urban land-use optimization(ULOM).Land use suitability,spatial harmony,amount proportion,future urban growth,slope,policy and urban planning,and so on,were all synthetically considered in this model,which was applied to optimize the urban land use pattern of Lanzhou with two different scenarios.The results show that the spatial replacements between residential and industrial land use in Chengguan District and Qilihe Distrist of Lanzhou should be picked up.Commercial land use in Zhangye Road,Baiyin Road and Yantan Road should continue to be strengthened.Land use growth for government and institution will centralize in Yingmentan of Anning District and Yantan of Chengguan District.There will be fast growth of residential land use in Matan and Datan of Qilihe District,and Yingmentan of Anning District.

     

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