GPS系列卫星广播星历轨道和钟的精度分析

Precision Analysis on Orbit and Clock of GPS Satellites Broadcast Ephemeris

  • 摘要: 指出了在对GPS广播星历精度进行比较分析之前必须处理好的一些关键问题;统计了短期内(连续两周)所有GPS卫星的广播星历轨道误差及钟误差,并着重从卫星自身角度对其精度加以分析。分析结果表明,当前广播星历的轨道精度已经达到2 m,钟差精度达到10 ns左右;不同类型卫星的精度状况有所差异,主要体现在其稳定性方面,Block IIR卫星优于Block IIA卫星,铷钟卫星短期稳定性优于铯钟卫星。

     

    Abstract: We pointd out several key issues,which should be well resolved before the precision analysis of GPS broadcast ephemeris.Statistical analysis of both the orbital and clock accuracy were presented with a test of a period of two weeks,mainly from the aspect of satellite itself.The orbital accuracy reached 2-3 m,and the clock precision reached about 10 nanoseconds.In addition,The precision varies from satellites to satellites.Satellites of Block IIR were superior to that of Block IIA,while rubidium clocks were better than cesium clocks,especially in the acpect of stability.

     

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