基于GNSS-R的海面风场监测系统研究

Study of Ocean Wind-field Monitoring System Based on GNSS-R

  • 摘要: 为全面获取海面粗糙度信息,实现导航卫星反射信号高精度风场反演,在给出海浪谱及散射信号相关功率模型基础上,通过对海面时延一维、时延/多普勒二维信息采样方式进行分析和仿真,验证了散射信号相关功率Z-V模型。仿真结果表明,时延/多普勒二维采样方式能全面反映海面粗糙度信息。以此为理论依据设计完成了基于二维信息获取的多普勒延迟映射接收机,阐述了接收机的硬件组成及工作原理,分析了多普勒串行码片并行的数据处理模式,为导航卫星反射信号的海面散射功率获取提供了可靠方式。

     

    Abstract: In order to get the information of ocean roughness and the precision result of wind-field retrieval,The Delay one-dimension sampling and the Delay/Doppler two-dimension sampling was analyzed and simulated based on model of Spectrum of Ocean Waves and scatter correlate power,the Z-V model of was validated.The simulation result show that the Delay/Doppler two-dimension sampling was comprehensive for describing the information of ocean roughness;the design of Doppler Delay Mapping Receiver was accomplished based on two-dimension sampling theory.The configuration of hardware,work principle was expatiated.The data processing mode of Doppler serial/ Code delay parallel was analyzed.So the reasonable way of getting scatter correlate power was present.

     

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