Abstract: In this paper,the theories and overall frameworks of land market prosperity analysis were built,the prosperity index method was introduced and applied to the research of land market prosperity analysis in China from 1994 to 2006.The results have indicated that the operation status of land market in our country has been generally good since 1994.Comparatively speaking,the land market on the former stage(from 1994 to 2002) operated very stably,except that it has been depression in 1999,in others years the land market has in the normal state.On the latter stage(2003-2006) the land market fluctuated very obviously,it has been heat in 2003,2005,and cool in 2004,and has been normal until 2006.All of these mentioned above are the driving results of a series of macroeconomic control policies,including many land management policies and economic development measures,etc.