RAI-g量子重力仪野外测试结果分析

Analysis of Field Test Results for the RAI-g Quantum Gravimeter

  • 摘要: 量子重力测量是一种新型的观测技术,具有精度高、连续观测和无格值与漂移误差等特点,展现了在大地测量领域的巨大应用潜力。为评估量子重力仪在野外观测环境下的性能表现,本文采用RAI-g量子重力仪在武汉所、九峰和襄樊三个野外重力观测站的观测数据,处理得到重力值及其精度信息,并与FG5X绝对重力仪测量结果进行比较。测试结果表明:(1) RAI-g量子重力仪在市区和郊区不同噪声环境下均能实现正常连续绝对重力测量,观测过程中数据噪声类型以白噪声为主,重力值的观测精度优于2×10-8 m/s2,准确度优于10×10-8 m/s2;(2) RAI-g重力仪的灵敏度与重力观测站的背景噪声有关,采用位于市区武汉所站的观测数据计算的灵敏度为357×10-8 m/(s2· Hz1/2),郊区的九峰和襄樊两个站则分别是72×10-8 m/(s2·Hz1/2)和89×10-8 m/(s2·Hz1/2)。RAI-g量子重力仪在三个重力站均取得了优异的观测结果,但其长期稳定性仍需要更多的测试验证。

     

    Abstract: Quantum gravity observation is a cutting-edge measurement technology that provides high accuracy and continuous observation, and is free from calibration factor and drift errors. This technology showcases immense potential in the field of geodesy. At the current stage, field tests of quantum gravimeters are essential to evaluate their performance in field observational environments. This paper employs the mobile absolute gravity observation method for field testing. The RAI-g quantum gravimeter was used to observe at three field gravity observation stations: Wuhan Institute, Jiufeng, and Xiangfan. The observation data were processed to obtain gravity values and their precision information, and the results were compared with those measured by the FG5X absolute gravimeter. The tests reveal the following two key insights. First, the RAI-g quantum gravimeter is capable of achieving normal continuous absolute gravity observation in urban and suburban vibration environments. White noise dominates the data throughout the observation process, with gravity value observation precision better than 2×10-8 m/s2 and correctness better than 10×10-8 m/s2. Second, the instrument's sensitivity is found to be influenced by the background noise level of the gravity station. Specifically, the sensitivity calculated from RAI-g gravimeter measurements observed at the Wuhan Institute station located in an urban area is 357×10-8 m/(s2·Hz1/2), while the results from Jiufeng and Xiangfan stations in suburban areas exhibit sensitivities of 72×10-8 m/(s2·Hz1/2) and 89×10-8 m/(s2·Hz1/2), respectively. The RAI-g quantum gravimeter achieved excellent observation results at all three gravity stations, but its long-term stability still requires further testing and validation.

     

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