广义一步法研究及其仿真

Research on the Integrated Approach and its Simulation

  • 摘要: 广义一步法可在观测值层面实现多种空间大地测量技术、多种类型观测数据的整体解算,是多源空间大地测量数据融合和统一产品生成的重要方法。以地基 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)和重力卫星观测数据为例,构建了广义一步法的多级观测数据联合处理模型,描述了其实现方法,并基于自主开发的平台开展了仿真实验。分析使用广义一步法对地球重力场参数、 GRACE(Gravity Recovery And ClimateExperiment)以及 GPS(Global Positioning System)卫星精密定轨的影响,结果表明,广义一步法中增加 GPS卫星地面观测后,改善了地球重力场模型的二阶项精度,比只使用 GRACE卫星观测数据的同解法精度提升了约 70%;同时相较于只使用地面站的 GPS精密定轨结果,广义一步法中增加的两颗 GRACE卫星的星载观测可以改善 GPS卫星轨道精度,总体上 GPS卫星轨道 3D RMS平均提升约 4.7%,地面跟踪弧段较短的情况下轨道 3D RMS最高可提升 54%。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: The Integrated Approach is a significant method that can be used to integrate multi-source spatial geodetic observations. It can achieve an overall solution for various types of observations at the observation level. This paper describes the multilevel observations combination based on the Integrated Approach. Methods: The model and technological route of the Integrated Approach are explained using ground-based GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and gravity satellite observations as an example. Simulation experiments are accomplished based on self-developed software. Results: The analysis of the effects of the Integrated Approach and the step-by-step method on the parameters of the earth's gravity field, as well as the orbits of GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites, is presented. The results indicate that the earth's gravity field model parameters solved by the Integrated Approach have smaller errors compared to the Simultaneous Solution, due to the additional GPS orbital observation information. The addition of GRACE satellite observations can improve the GPS satellite orbits of the Integrated Approach compared to the ground station only. On average, the 3D RMS of GPS satellite orbits is improved by about 4.7%, and the orbit 3D RMS improvement is up to 54% of short ground tracking arc. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the important role of the Integrated Approach in the recovery of the earth's gravity field and the satellite's precision orbit determination.Future research will continue to use the Integrated Approach for real observation analysis.

     

/

返回文章
返回