利用高分辨率夜光影像开展土叙地震灾害评估

Turkey-Syria Earthquake Assessment Using High-Resolution Night-time Light Images

  • 摘要: 2023-02-06,土耳其南部相继发生Mw 7.8和Mw 7.5地震,土耳其和叙利亚两国遭受了重大人员伤亡和财产损失,快速评估灾区受灾情况对地震应急救援和灾后重建具有重要意义。利用震前的可持续发展科学卫星1号夜光影像和震后的仰望一号夜光影像,采用多元幂函数回归模型对两类影像进行了相对辐射定标,使用定标后的影像对土耳其阿德亚曼市和安塔基亚市-德芙内市进行了灾害评估。结果显示,所提的相对辐射定标模型能有效提升异源夜光影像之间的可比性;3座严重受灾城市在地震后出现大范围停电,建成区内超过50%的区域灯光损失率高于80%,建成区整体灯光损失率超过70%。结果表明,异源高分辨率夜光影像能有效评估自然灾害对城市的影响,评估结果可为当地政府部门应急决策及震后重建提供帮助。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives The Turkey-Syria earthquake occurred on February 6th, 2023, and caused heavy casualties and property losses. This paper used high-resolution night-time light images to assess the damage of the affected cities.
    Methods A multivariate power function regression model was used for intercalibration between sustainable development goals satellite-1(SDGSAT-1) and Yangwang-1 night-time light images. And the disaster assessment was carried out in the cities of Adiyaman and Antakya-Defne in Turkey.
    Results The results show that the power facilities of Adiyaman and Antakya-Defne were severely damaged in the earthquake. The light loss rate of more than half of the building area exceeded 80%, and the overall light loss rate of the building area exceeded 70%. Additionally, the light loss rate in the east of Adiyaman was higher than that in the west, and the light loss rate in the downtown area of Antakya-Defne was higher than that in the suburbs.
    Conclusions The high-resolution night-time light images can effectively assess the impact caused by natural disasters, and the assessment results can also help local government departments guide emergency relief and reconstruction work after the earthquake.

     

/

返回文章
返回