InSAR火山形变监测与参数反演研究进展

Review of Volcano Deformation Monitoring and Modeling with InSAR

  • 摘要: 火山形变监测是星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量(interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR)技术应用最为广泛的研究领域之一。近年来,在InSAR数据开源获取、数据处理技术快速发展和多学科交叉融合的背景下,国内外火山形变监测与火山源参数反演相关研究进入了新的阶段。对基于InSAR技术的火山形变监测和参数反演研究进行阶段性的梳理和总结。首先,介绍InSAR的基本原理以及主流多时相InSAR技术,分析其在火山监测过程中的主要误差源;其次,总结常用的火山地表形变参数反演解析模型和数值模型;然后,结合国内外火山研究案例,分析InSAR和火山地球物理模型在岩浆转移、喷发、脱气与热液作用等火山构造动力学机制研究中的具体应用;最后,介绍中国火山形变监测的发展现状,并探讨了InSAR火山形变监测的挑战和前沿方向。

     

    Abstract: Volcano deformation monitoring is one of the most widely studied research topics by using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). In the new open and big SAR data era, the development of data processing methods, and interdisciplinary integration have pushed volcanic study into a new stage. This paper reviews the studies of volcano monitoring and parameter inversion based on InSAR. First, we introduce the principle of InSAR, the advanced InSAR time series methods, and the main error sources. Then, we summarize the commonly used classical analytical and numerical models in volcanic deformation modeling. We select several cases to introduce the specific InSAR applications in studying volcanic tectonic dynamic mechanisms including magma transfer, eruption, degassing and hydrothermal activity. Finally, we summarize the current status of volcanic deformation monitoring in China and the future advances of InSAR volcano geodesy.

     

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