地月空间探测器星间链路定轨能力分析

A Simulation Study of Orbit Determination Capability for Cislunar Space Probes Using ISL Data

  • 摘要: 针对地月空间星间链路的应用需求,建立了双向单程测量的观测模型,在广义相对论参考框架下实现了求和组合算法。以即将实施的地月空间DRO探索任务为背景,开展利用星间链路测量的多探测器联合定轨能力分析。结果表明,星间链路测量具备独立支持轨道计算的能力,在仅有DRO卫星与RO卫星星间链路时,需要10天以上弧段可以获取优于百米的绝对轨道精度,LEO卫星的加入使得观测弧段缩短至5天;如果融合使用LEO卫星自定位数据,观测弧段可进一步缩短至1天。分析还表明,星间链路测量系统差的解算是制约定轨收敛的重要因素,因此在预处理阶段有必要完成设备延迟、钟差、传播介质等引入的系统性误差的标校。

     

    Abstract: Objectives To analyze the orbit determination capability of spacecraft in Cislunar Space using intersatellite Measurements. Methods According to the application requirements of Cislunar Space inter satellite link, the observation model of Dual-One-Way Measurement is established, and the algorithm for the sum combination is implemented in the realm of the General Relativity. The upcoming Cislunar DRO Exploration (CDROE) mission will utilize inter-satellites radiometric link among a LEO satellite, a DRO satellite and a RO satellite. The joint orbit determination capability using inter satellite link measurement is analyzed. Results The results show that more than 10 days of tracking data is needed to obtain an orbit better than 100m using only ISL between DRO and RO, and additional ISL data with LEO can shorten the tracking arc to 5 days. If the positioning data of LEO can be utilized, only 1-day data is needed. Conclusions The solution of systematic error is an important factor restricting the orbit determination convergence, so the calibration of systematic errors introduced by equipment delay, clock error, propagation medium, etc. is necessary.

     

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