环形编码标志点鲁棒识别研究

Robust Recognition of Circular Coded Markers

  • 摘要: 环形编码标志点在近景摄影测量中应用广泛,具有平移、旋转、缩放无关的优良特性。环形编码标志点的鲁棒识别与解码对后续三维重建工作有着重要意义。针对杂乱背景、不均匀光照等复杂环境下的编码标志点识别,提出了一种两步法的轮廓筛选策略,首先基于轮廓长度和圆度进行粗筛,然后基于灰度分布统计分析进行精细筛选。实验结果表明,当拍摄角度小于75°且编码点成像大于30 像素时,能够保证较高的识别准确率与解码准确率;在复杂环境下,识别正确率和解码正确率分别为99.53%和100%,误识别率为0%。实验证明,所提方法有效降低了误识别率,在复杂环境下具有良好的识别效果。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives The circular coded marker is widely used in close-range photogrammetry, and has excellent characteristics that are independent of translation, rotation, and scaling. The robust recognition and decoding of the circular coded markers are of great significance to the subsequent 3D reconstruction.
    Methods Aiming at the identification of coded marks in complex environments such as cluttered backgrounds and uneven lighting, a two-step contour screening strategy is proposed. First, coarse screening is performed based on the contour length and roundness, and then fine screening is performed based on statistical analysis on gray-scale distribution.
    Results The experimental results show that when the shooting angle is less than 75° and the size of the code point is greater than 30 pixels, the proposed method can guarantee high accuracy in recognition and decoding. In a complex environment , the recognition accuracy and decoding accuracy are 99.53% and 100%, respectively, and the false recognition rate is 0%.
    Conclusions The proposed method can effectively reduce the false recognition rate and have a good recognition effect in a complex environment.

     

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