全媒体时代遥感新闻学

Remote Sensing Journalism in the Omnimedia Era

  • 摘要: 作为全媒体理念下的新媒介,遥感影像在时间和空间上极大拓展延伸了人类的感知能力。在分析国内外遥感和新闻结合探索的基础上,提出了遥感新闻学这一交叉学科方向,阐述了遥感与新闻结合后,遥感新闻具有突破视觉时空限制与频谱限制、多尺度揭示规律和保证新闻客观性方面的优势。遥感新闻学的科学问题是研究遥感数据对新闻主题可实现、创建遥感新闻的叙事机制和镜头画面语言体系;遥感新闻学的技术问题是构建新闻任务驱动的遥感链式服务模式、保证遥感数据质量以及提升遥感新闻主题表现力等。结合新华社卫星新闻实验室在遥感新闻生产中的技术应用,发现了高效影像获取、便捷直观取证、时序影像提取、镜头语言创新是当下遥感新闻传播中的突出表现。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  As an extension of human perception in space and time, remote sensing is a new medium that conforms to the concept of omnimedia.
      Methods  Based on the analysis of the current situation at home and abroad, this paper proposes the interdisciplinary direction of remote sensing journalism. The combination of remote sensing and journalism has advantages in breaking through the limitations of human vision in time, space, and spectrum, realizing multi-scale revealing laws and ensuring authenticity.
      Results  This paper explains that the scientific problems of remote sensing journalism are to build a news mission-driven remote sensing chain service model and to create a narrative mechanism and lens language system. And it also explains that the essential technical problems of remote sensing journalism are the quality assurance, the realization and the expressiveness of remote sensing data.
      Conclusions  Combined with the technical applications of Xinhua News Agency in the production of remote sensing news, this paper reveals the outstanding performances including efficient image acquisition, convenient and intuitive forensics, time-series image extraction, and lens language innovation in current remote sensing news dissemination.

     

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