北斗三号PPP-B2b服务性能评估

Performance Evaluation of BDS-3 PPP-B2b Service

  • 摘要: 北斗三号卫星导航系统(BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system,BDS-3)精密单点定位(precise point positioning, PPP)-B2b信号为中国及周边地区提供实时PPP(real-time PPP, RTPPP)服务,为了推广PPP-B2b信号的应用,需要对其服务性能进行评估。根据全球连续监测评估系统(international GNSS monitoring and assessment system, iGMAS)在中国的测站2020年9月的观测数据, 评估了基于PPP-B2b信号的北斗卫星导航系统的轨道和钟差精度;分析了使用BDS-3 PPP-B2b产品的B1I+B3I、B1c+B2a信号组合的定位精度以及北(north,N)方向、东(east,E)方向、天(up,U)方向收敛情况。结果显示: BDS轨道产品径向精度均值为0.1 m, 切向精度均值为0.31 m,法向精度均值为0.3 m; 钟差精度均方根的均值为2.26 ns, 标准差的均值为0.08 ns。关于PPP收敛时间情况,在N、E、U 3个方向上,使用德国地学中心多系统快速产品(GFZ BeiDou multi-GNSS,GBM)的B1I+B3I信号组合收敛最快,且最终收敛精度最高,其次是B1I+B3I(PPP-B2b)信号组合,最后是B1c+B2a(PPP-B2b)信号组合。结果表明,BDS-3 PPP-B2b信号满足中国区域PPP服务的要求。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  With the ability of providing real-time precise point positioning (RTPPP) service for China and surrounding countries, the application of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system(BDS-3) precise point positioning(PPP)-B2b signals have seen a rapid rise in recent years. And the performance evaluation is a vital issue for large deployment in the future, such as the evaluation about the accuracy of orbit and clock error, as well as the analysis of precision and and convergence time for PPP.
      Methods  Based on the observations from September 2020 of the China branch stations of international GNSS monitoring and assessment system(iGMAS), the accuracy of orbit and clock error, as well as the positioning accuracy of B1I+B3I and B1c+B2a signal combination are carefully evaluated in this dissertation.
      Results  The results show that the average accuracy of PPP-B2b orbit products in radial, along-track and cross-track directions are 0.1 m, 0.31 m and 0.3 m, respectively.Besides, the root mean square of clock error correction is 2.26 ns. In terms of PPP convergence, the convergence time of the B1I+B3 signal combination using GFZ BeiDou multi-GNSS(GBM) products is the quickest in the north, east and up directions, with the highest final convergency accuracy. The second is B1I + B3I (PPP-B2b), and B1c + B2a(PPP-B2b) is at the last.
      Conclusions  Summarizing the above discussions, BDS-3 PPP-B2b signals is capable of providing regional PPP service in China.

     

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