使用多尺度模糊融合的高分影像变化检测

Change Detection by Multi-scale Fuzzy Fusion on High Resolution Images

  • 摘要: 为了提高高分辨率遥感影像变化检测的可靠性,提出了一种基于模糊综合评判的遥感影像变化检测方法。首先对两个时相的影像进行波段叠加,对多波段新影像进行多尺度分割;然后针对单一尺度上的对象,综合考虑两时相遥感影像对象的光谱特征和纹理特征,建立模糊综合评判模型,对各个对象内的像素是否发生变化进行隶属度计算;最后采用熵权法对影像各个像素在不同尺度的“软”模糊评判结果进行定权处理和加权融合。实验以两组不同时相的高分影像为例,实现了基于模糊逻辑的多尺度变化检测有效融合,充分利用了多层次的像素特征,得到了整体优于单一尺度面向对象变化检测的结果,为多尺度变化检测提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  With the development of remote sensing technology, the spatial resolution of remote sensing image keeps improving, which brings both opportunities and challenges for the traditional remote sensing image classification and change detection.In order to improve the reliability of change detection of high resolution remote sensing image, this paper proposes a method of change detection of remote sensing image based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.
      Methods  Firstly, images of two-phases were overlapped to a new image which can be segmented at multi-scale. Secondly, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established for objects in certain scale to calculate membership of pixels in each object, which took the spectral and texture characteristics of two-phase remote sensing image objects into comprehensive consideration. Finally, the entropy method was used to fuse the fuzzy evaluation membership degree of each pixel in different scales based on information entropy.
      Results  Taking two groups of high resolution images with different phases as examples, we realized the effective fusion of multi-scale change detection based on fuzzy logic, which made full use of multi-level pixel features and consequently improved the overall effect of single scale object-oriented change detection.
      Conclusions  The proposed method provides a new idea for the exploration of multi-scale change detection.

     

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