性别和认知差异对三维空间寻路结果的影响

Impact of Gender, Cognitive Differences in 3D Scenes on Wayfinding

  • 摘要: 从个体差异的角度出发,研究不同性别、参考框架和地图浏览方式的被试者在三维虚拟场景中对空间寻路的时间和路径选择的影响。选择故宫的大尺度三维场景作为实验环境,限定寻路视角为第一视角,模拟日常生活中寻路过程。实验结果表明,性别对完成时间有显著影响,男性寻路时间要明显短于女性,但是被试者在三维场景中完成寻路任务的路径复杂度无性别差异;不同参考框架对完成时间有明显差异,且协调参考框架时间最短,但是对路径复杂度没有差异;不同地图浏览方式对路径复杂度的影响效果显著,其中全局型要比地标型表现更优。

     

    Abstract: From the perspective of individual differences, we studied the influence of gender, reference system and map-browsing style on the time and path selection in 3D virtual scene. The spatial 3D scene of the Palace Museum was chosen as the experimental environment. The perspective of participates was limited as the first view while they completed the tasks in 3D virtual scene to simulate the process of wayfinding in daily life. The experimental results show that different genders had a significant impact on the time, and wayfinding time for male was significantly smaller than that for female, but the path complexity of the subjects completed the wayfinding in the 3D scene had no gender differences. The completion time of three reference systems was obviously different, and those people who selected the coordination reference system took the shortest time, but there was no difference in the aspect of path complexity. The effect of different map-browsing styles on path complexity was significant, and the overall map-browsing type for wayfinding in 3D scene was better than the landmark map-browsing type.

     

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