基于SAR影像的贡巴冰川末端冰湖年际变化监测及溃决规律分析

张波, 张瑞, 刘国祥, 刘巧, 蔡嘉伦, 于冰, 符茵, 李志林

张波, 张瑞, 刘国祥, 刘巧, 蔡嘉伦, 于冰, 符茵, 李志林. 基于SAR影像的贡巴冰川末端冰湖年际变化监测及溃决规律分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2019, 44(7): 1054-1064. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20190087
引用本文: 张波, 张瑞, 刘国祥, 刘巧, 蔡嘉伦, 于冰, 符茵, 李志林. 基于SAR影像的贡巴冰川末端冰湖年际变化监测及溃决规律分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2019, 44(7): 1054-1064. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20190087
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ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Rui, LIU Guoxiang, LIU Qiao, CAI Jialun, YU Bing, FU Yin, LI Zhilin. Monitoring of Interannual Variabilities and Outburst Regularities Analysis of Glacial Lakes at the End of Gongba Glacier Utilizing SAR Images[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(7): 1054-1064. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20190087
Citation: ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Rui, LIU Guoxiang, LIU Qiao, CAI Jialun, YU Bing, FU Yin, LI Zhilin. Monitoring of Interannual Variabilities and Outburst Regularities Analysis of Glacial Lakes at the End of Gongba Glacier Utilizing SAR Images[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(7): 1054-1064. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20190087
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基于SAR影像的贡巴冰川末端冰湖年际变化监测及溃决规律分析

  • 1.

    西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院, 四川 成都, 611756

  • 2.

    高速铁路运营安全空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 四川 成都, 611756

  • 3.

    中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 四川 成都, 610041

  • 4.

    西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院, 四川 成都, 610500

  • 5.

    香港理工大学土地测量及地理资讯学系, 香港 九龙 红磡

基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 2017YFB0502700

国家自然科学基金 41771402

国家自然科学基金 41871069

国家自然科学基金 41601503

国家自然科学基金 41801399

四川省科技支撑计划应用基础面上项目 2018JY0564

四川省科技支撑计划应用基础面上项目 2018JY0138

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张波, 博士生, 主要从事InSAR及地表形变反演。rsbozh@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    张瑞, 博士, 副教授。zhangrui@swjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P237

Monitoring of Interannual Variabilities and Outburst Regularities Analysis of Glacial Lakes at the End of Gongba Glacier Utilizing SAR Images

  • 1.

    Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

  • 2.

    State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu 611756, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China

  • 4.

    School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

  • 5.

    Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

Funds: 

The National Key Research and Developement Program of China 2017YFB0502700

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41771402

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41871069

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41601503

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41801399

the Project on the Application Foundation of Sichuan Science and Technology Support Plan 2018JY0564

the Project on the Application Foundation of Sichuan Science and Technology Support Plan 2018JY0138

More Information
    Author Bio:

    ZHANG Bo, PhD candidate, specializes in InSAR and surface deformation retrieval. E-mail:rsbozh@qq.com

    Corresponding author:

    ZHANG Rui, PhD, associate professor. E-mail: zhangrui@swjtu.edu.cn

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 受全球气候变化的影响，近年来藏东南区域多数冰川退化加剧，冰湖的异动也更为频繁，冰湖溃决诱发洪水、涌浪、泥石流等山地灾害的风险激增。以多源时序合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar，SAR）影像为数据源，从水体和非水体信号的强度差异出发，开展冰湖的分类方法研究，提出了一种基于时序SAR影像的强度标准化比值实施冰湖提取与动态监测的方法。为了验证方法的可行性，选取日本航天局的ALOS/PALSAR-1与欧空局的Sentinel-1A影像序列，针对位于贡巴冰川流域的典型实验区，在11 a的时间跨度上开展了冰湖动态提取和长时序变化分析。通过实验成功获取了贡巴冰川末端冰湖2007-2018年间的时空变化，进而发现近10 a间冰湖的体量呈高速增长的态势，这从侧面也印证了贡巴冰川消融加剧的现状。此外，2018年的新近监测结果表明，局部溃决涌道的扩张打破了冰湖固有的生存周期，甚至会诱发洪水和泥石流次生灾害的发生，有必要加强监测与防范。
    Abstract: Affected by global climate change, most glaciers in southeastern Tibet have deteriorated more and more frequently. The risk of mountain disasters, such as floods, surges and debris flows, has increased sharply in recent years. This paper implements a research on glacial lakes classification by using multi-source synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. According to the statistical analysis of intensity difference between signals coming from water and non-water objects, a method of glacial lake extraction and dynamic monitoring based on the intensity standardization ratio of sequential SAR images is proposed. Within a typical experimental area in Gongba Glacier basin, the image series of ALOS/PALSAR-1 of Japan Space Agency and Sentinel-1A of European Space Agency are selected to carry out dynamic extraction of glacial lakes and long-term change analysis over 11 years'time, just for validation purpose. The temporal and spatial variations of glacial lakes at the end of Gongba Glacier from 2007 to 2018 are successfully obtained. And the further analysis finds out that the volume of glacial lakes increase rapidly in the past ten years. This evidence can also confirm the current situation of aggravated melting of Gongba Glacier. In addition, the recent monitoring results in 2018 show that the expansion of local burst gushes has broken the inherent life cycle of glacial lakes, and even trigger secondary disasters of floods and debris flows. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring and prevention.
    • HTML全文

  • 图  1   贡巴冰川区域概况

    Figure  1.   Overview of the Gongba Glacier Area

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  2   基于时序SAR影像的强度标准化比值开展冰湖动态提取的技术流程

    Figure  2.   Experimental Flowchart of Dynamic Extraction for Glacial Lakes Based on the Intensity Standardization Ratio of Sequential SAR Images

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  3   公共标准影像和比值影像

    Figure  3.   Standard Image and Ratio Image

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  4   贡巴冰川末端冰湖2007-2018年时序SAR影像比值图

    Figure  4.   Ratio Images for Sequential SAR Images of the Glacial Lakes at the End of the Gongba Glacier from 2007 to 2018

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  5   冰湖L1、L2蓄水阶段P-P′剖面和水域边界时序曲线

    Figure  5.   P-P′ Profile of Glacial Lakes L1 and L2 in Water Storage Stage and Time Series Curves of Water Boundary

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  6   贡巴冰川末端冰湖2007-2018年时序分类结果

    Figure  6.   Classification Results of the Glacial Lakes at the End of the Gongba Glacier from 2007 to 2018

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  7   冰湖L1和L2蓄水面积时序和年际变化曲线

    Figure  7.   Time Series and Interannual Variation Curves of the Water Storage Areas for Glacial Lakes L1 and L2

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  8   冰湖L2湖盆底部暗河入口

    Figure  8.   Underground River Entrances at the Bottom of the Basin of Glacial Lake L2

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  9   贡巴冰川2018-10-16和2018-06-09无人机正射影像对比

    说明：A区域是贡巴冰川末端侧碛垄溃决坝体，B区域为冰湖L2新增暗河入口

    Figure  9.   Comparison of UAV Orthophotos Taken on October 16, 2018 and June 9, 2018

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-06
  • 发布日期:  2019-07-04

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