九寨沟核心景区多源遥感数据地质灾害解译初探

Preliminary Study on Interpretation of Geological Hazards in Jiuzhaigou Based on Multi-source Remote Sensing Data

  • 摘要: 2017-08-08T21:19:46四川省九寨沟县发生7.0级地震,震中位于九寨沟核心景区内。地震触发了数千处崩塌、滑坡灾害,对九寨沟熊猫海等旅游景观和景区道路造成较严重破坏。景区内山高坡陡、植被茂密,地质灾害隐蔽性强,传统的地质灾害排查方法遇到极大困难。采用机载激光雷达和高分辨率光学影像数据联合开展九寨沟景区地质灾害解译工作,给出了高植被覆盖山区地质灾害激光点云采样密度建议值,结合区域地质资料及现场调查初步划分了地层岩性和断裂构造,利用光学影像和数字高程模型综合建立灾害三维解译标志,由此获取已有地质灾害、同震地质灾害及灾害隐患发育分布特征,为景区恢复重建提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province at 21:19:46 on August 8, 2017. The epicenter was located in the core scenic spot of Jiuzhaigou. The earthquake triggered thousands of rockfalls and landslides, causing serious damage to scenic landscape such ad Panda Sea and also to infrastructure and roads in Jiuzhaigou. The geological disasters in vegetational cover and steep mountainous areas are difficult to identify. Traditional ground surveys and optical remote sensing are not very applicable. This brought potential risks to scenic reconstruction and natural landscape restoration. The airborne LiDAR data and satellite optical image were used to carry out the interpretation of Jiuzhaigou geological disasters after the earthquake, and the recommended values of the laser point cloud sampling density of the geological disasters in the high vegetation cover mountain area were given. Based on the regional geological data, formation lithology and fault structure, we used optical image and digital elevation model to build disaster 3D interpretation sign. Therefore, the historical geological disasters, co-seismic geological disasters and distribution characteristics of disaster hazards in Jiuzhaigou scenic spot have been obtained, which provides technical support for the restoration and reconstruction of scenic spots.

     

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