利用CORS站网监测温州-丽水区域环境负荷对地壳垂直形变和重力变化的影响

Monitoring of Crustal Vertical Deformation and Gravity Change Caused by Environmental Load in Wenzhou-Lishui Region Using CORS Network

  • 摘要: 基于CORS(continuously operating reference stations)站网综合解算,采用负荷场移去恢复技术,研究了温州-丽水区域环境负荷引起的地壳垂直形变与地面重力时空变化,并与GRACE (gravity recovery and climate experiment)重力卫星结果进行比较。研究发现:①环境负荷对地壳垂直形变与重力变化的影响分别达到厘米和十几微伽量级,季节性变化特征显著;②冬季地壳垂直形变与重力变化分别呈现由西至东依次递减与增加趋势;③与GRACE结果相比,除局部区域存在差异,整体上时空变化趋势具有较高一致性;④CORS站网能够监测地表环境负荷引起的地壳垂直形变与重力场时空变化。该研究结果可为环境动力学研究与地质灾害监测预警提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the comprehensive calculation of CORS network, this paper uses the load field removal-recovery technology to study the crustal vertical deformation and ground gravity spatio-temporal changes caused by environmental load in Wenzhou-Lishui region and compares it with GRACE gravity satellite results. Some conclusions are drown as follows: ① The effects of environmental load on the vertical deformation and gravity change of crust are up to the centimeter and ten micro-gauge levels, respectively, and the seasonal variation characteristics are significant. ② The vertical deformation and gravity change in winter show a decreasing and increasing trend from west to east, respectively. ③ Compared with GRACE results, in addition to local region differences, the overall trend of spatiotemporal changes has a higher consistency. ④The CORS network can monitor the spatiotemporal changes of crustal vertical deformation and gravity field caused by total surface environmental load. The research methods and results of this paper can provide an important reference for environmental dynamics research and geological disaster monitoring and early warning.

     

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