地磁日变数据确定中顾及纬度和经度方向影响的双因子定权方法

Bifactor Weight Determination Method Considering the Influence of Latitude and Longitude in the Calculation of Diurnal Variation of Geomagnetic Data

  • 摘要: 首先分析了地磁日变数据确定时传统使用的基于台站间纬度差和距离定权方法存在的缺陷;然后根据地磁场与纬度变化关系密切这一特点,提出了顾及纬度和经度方向影响的双因子定权的地磁日变数据确定方法;最后利用Intermagnet网站提供的地磁台站测量数据对所提方法的有效性进行了验证。与传统使用的距离定权法和纬度差定权法处理精度相比较,所提出的双因子定权方法具有更大的优势, 为地磁日变数据的确定提供了一种新的更优的方法,在卫星、航空和海洋磁测数据的日变改正中将有较好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The deficiencies of reverse distance weighting method and reverse latitude difference weighting method traditionally used in the calculation of diurnal variation of geomagnetic data are analyzed. According to the characteristics that the geomagnetic field has affinity with the changing of latitude, and considering the influence of latitude and longitude in the calculation of diurnal variation of geomagnetic data, the bifactor weight determination method is proposed. The validity of the proposed method is testified using geomagnetic observatory data supplied by Intermagnet website. Compared with the reverse distance weighting method and reverse latitude difference weighting method, the new bifactor weight determination method has more superiority.Experimental result shows that the proposed method is applicable in the calculation of diurnal variation of geomagnetic data, and it may have wide application prospect in diurnal variation correction of satellite, airborne and seaborne geomagnetic measurement data.

     

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