利用IFC和CityGML进行地下空间模型转换——以城市综合管廊为例

Transformation of Underground Space Models Based on IFC and CityGML—A Case Study of Utility Tunnel

  • 摘要: 分析了工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)和城市地理标记语言(city geography markup lan‐ guage, CityGML)在几何表达、语义信息等方面的异同;以综合管廊为对象,建立IFC综合管廊模型转换为CityGML模型的流程和方法,进行语义提取、几何以及坐标系统的转换。通过六盘水城市综合管廊模型转换进行验证,结果表明,所建立的IFC管廊模型与CityGML管廊模型映射规则可实现IFC管廊模型向CityGML模型的转换,同时转换后的CityGML管廊模型包含由IFC模型提取的属性信息,可用于三维地理信息系统(three dimension geographical information system, 3DGIS)与建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)的集成,有助于促进城市地下管廊全生命周期管理。

     

    Abstract: The similarities and differences between industry foundation classes (IFC) and city geography markup Language (CityGML) are analyzed in terms of geometric expression and semantic information. A transformation method between IFC and CityGML for utility tunnel is established including semantic extraction, geometry and coordinate system transformation. Then the transformation experiment of utility tunnel in Liupanshui city is carried out and the results show that the mapping rules of the IFC utility tunnel model and the CityGML utility tunnel model can realize the transformation of the IFC utility tunnel model to the CityGML model, at the same time, the converted CityGML utility tunnel model contains the property information extracted by the IFC model, which can be used for the integration of three dimension geographical information system (3DGIS) and building information modeling (BIM), it helps to promote the life cycle management of urban underground utility tunnels.

     

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