定位归算在嫦娥四号中继星变轨阶段的应用

Application of Positioning Reduction in the Orbital Transfer Stage of the Chang'E-4 Relay Satellite

  • 摘要: 2018-06嫦娥四号中继星发射任务圆满完成,为2018-12的嫦娥四号月球背面降落任务打下良好的基础,其中甚长基线干涉测量技术(very long baseline interferometry,VLBI)测轨分系统在卫星的定位、变轨等方面起到了重要的作用。统计了嫦娥四号中继星任务实时阶段VLBI观测的时延、时延率和定位结果的精度,讨论了定位归算在嫦娥四号中继星轨控弧段实时轨迹监测中的应用。在中继星进入Halo轨道的过程中,能够实时监测到定位归算结果给出的轨道根数变化,以实时监测变轨情况,并通过事后与定轨结果比对,判断定位结果的正确性与准确性,从而为后续飞行任务提供了一种新的Halo轨道实时监测的方法。

     

    Abstract: The successful launch of Chang'E-4 relay satellite in June 2018 has laid a good foundation for the mission of landing on the back of moon at the end of the year. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) system plays an important role in satellite positioning and orbital transfer. In this paper, the data accuracy of delay, delay rate and positioning of VLBI observations during the real-time phase of the Chang'E-4 relay satellite mission are calculated, and the application of positioning reduction in the real-time track monitoring of the orbit control arcs of the Chang'E-4 relay satellite is presented. In the process of the relay satellite entering Halo orbit, we show the real-time change of the orbit elements converted by our positioning method and compare the real-time positioning results with the post-time orbit determination results to further verify the validity and accuracy of our real-time positioning results. We provide a new Halo real-time track monitoring method.

     

/

返回文章
返回