一种基于核距离的车辆轨迹点聚类方法

A Method of Vehicle Trajectory Points Clustering Based on Kernel Distance

  • 摘要: 基于聚类算法进行车辆轨迹点信息提取与挖掘,在高精度车道信息提取与更新、道路拥堵时空分析与治理、用户出行线路规划与推荐等应用中具有重要意义。针对现有聚类算法的不足,提出基于核距离的车辆轨迹点聚类方法。首先给出车辆轨迹点的定义,分析车辆轨迹的几何特征和轨迹聚类的要求,然后基于核函数的概念,推导核距离的计算过程,提出核距离密度聚类算法,重定义密度聚类算法中核邻域、核心对象等概念,最后以郑州市出租车轨迹数据进行验证。实验表明,聚类算法在减少参数数量、结果沿道路中心线对称分布、降低计算时间、提取长类簇等方面具有显著优势,可以有效地实现有向轨迹点的聚类。

     

    Abstract: Extracting and mining information from vehicle trajectories based on clustering algorithm is of great significance to many applications such as high-precision lane information extraction and update, road congestion analysis and treatment, user trip route planning and recommendation. In view of the shortcomings of the existing clustering algorithms, a vehicle trajectory points clustering method based on kernel distance is proposed. Firstly, we give the definition of vehicle trajectory point. Then the geometric characteristics of vehicle trajectories and the requirements of trajectory clustering are analyzed. Thus, we derive the calculation process of kernel distance based on the definition of kernel function. To clarify the kernel Density?Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, the concepts of kernel neighborhood and core object in DBSCAN algorithm are redefined. Finally, the trajectories of Zhengzhou taxi are used to verify the efficiency of the algorithm. Experiments show that the clustering results had significant advantages in reducing the number of parameters, symmetrical distribution along the central line of road, reducing computing time, extracting long clusters and other aspects. It can effectively cluster the directed trajectory points.

     

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