基于2D-3D语义传递的室内三维点云模型语义分割

Semantic Segmentation of Indoor 3D Point Cloud Model Based on 2D-3D Semantic Transfer

  • 摘要: 针对现有三维点云模型重建对象化和结构化信息缺失的问题,提出一种基于图模型的二维图像语义到三维点云语义传递的算法。该算法利用扩展全卷积神经网络提取2D图像的室内空间布局和对象语义,基于以2D图像超像素和3D点云为结点构建融合图像间一致性和图像内一致性的图模型,实现2D语义到3D语义的传递。基于点云分类实验的结果表明,该方法能够得到精度较高的室内三维点云语义分类结果,点云分类的精度可达到73.875 2%,且分类效果较好。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we propose an effective algorithm based on graph model for semantic transfer from 2D images to 3D point clouds, which can effectively solve the problem of objectification and lack of structured information of 3D point cloud model. Our proposed method uses the extended full convolutional neural network to extract the indoor space layout and object semantics of 2D images, and then implements the transfer of 2D semantics to 3D semantics based on the 2D image superpixels and 3D point clouds as nodes to construct a graph model of consistency between images and intra-image consistency. The experiment from 3D point cloud shows that the proposed method can obtain accurate indoor 3D point cloud semantic classification results. The accuracy of point cloud classification can reach 73.875 2%, and the classification effect is better.

     

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