-
摘要: 采用重磁位场的泊松公式法推导了海底管道磁异常的理论计算模型，以两段已知的输气管道为研究对象进行了正演模拟计算和海上实测验证。正演结果表明，在距海底管道约8.0 m的观测平面上能产生跨度约20.0 m、辐值分别高达329.8 nT和362.4 nT的正磁异常。实测的海底管道磁异常分布跨度与正演的结果基本一致，但其分布的细节特征存在不同，既存在正异常，也存在负异常。通过分析磁异常极值点的分布特征推测可能是管道连接处的热剩磁导致了实测磁异常的细节特征。Abstract: The theoretical calculation model of magnetic anomaly of submarine pipeline is derived by Poisson formula method of gravity and magnetic field. For two known submarine gas pipelines, the forward simulation calculation and sea test verification are carried out. The forward results show that positive magnetic anomalies with a span of about 20.0 m and up to 329.8 nT and 362.4 nT respectively are produced on an observation plane of about 8.0 m from the submarine pipeline. The measured distribution spans of magnetic anomalies of submarine pipeline are consistent with the results of forward modeling, but the details of their distributions are different. Both positive and negative magnetic anomalies exist. By analyzing the distribution characteristics of the extreme points of magnetic anomalies, it is speculated that the thermal residual magnetism at the junctions of the pipeline may lead to the detailed characteristics of the measured magnetic anomalies.
-
-
![]()
图 4 海底管道P1正演磁异常等值线图和典型剖面图
Figure 4. Forward Magnetic Anomaly Contour Map and Profiles of P1
![]()
图 5 海底管道P2正演磁异常等值线图和典型剖面图
Figure 5. Forward Magnetic Anomaly Contour Map and Profiles of P2
![]()
图 6 海底管道P1实测磁异常等值线图和典型剖面图
Figure 6. Measured Magnetic Anomaly Contour and Profiles of P1
![]()
图 7 海底管道P2实测磁异常等值线图与典型剖面图
Figure 7. Measured Magnetic Anomaly Contour and Profiles of P2
![]()
图 8 P1实测磁异常极值点分布特征分析
Figure 8. Analysis of the Distribution Characteristic of the Measured Magnetic Anomaly of P1
-
[1] 梁瑞才, 刘保华, 张政民, 等.磁力测量在海洋井场、管线工程地质调查中的应用[J].海洋科学, 2003, 27(12):55-57 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2003.12.014 Liang Ruicai, Liu Baohua, Zhang Zhengmin, et al. Magnetic Application in Site and Pipeline Engineering Geological Survey[J]. Marine Sciences, 2003, 27(12):55-57 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2003.12.014
[2] 任来平, 黄谟涛, 翟国君, 等.海底管线磁场计算模型[J].海洋测绘, 2007, 27(1):1-6 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2007.01.001 Ren Laiping, Huang Motao, Zhai Guojun, et al. A Model for Calculating Magnetic Field of Underwater Pipeline[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2007, 27(1):1-6 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2007.01.001
[3] 钟献盛, 裴彦良.应用磁力仪探测海底电缆方法的探讨[J].海洋科学, 2001, 25(9):10-11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2001.09.003 Zhong Xiansheng, Pei Yanliang. Discussion of the Survey Method of the Seabed Cables Using the Magnetometer[J]. Marine Sciences, 2001, 25(9):10-11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2001.09.003
[4] 于波, 刘雁春, 边刚, 等.海洋工程测量中海底电缆的磁探测法[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2006, 31(5):454-457 http://ch.whu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2463.shtml Yu Bo, Liu Yanchun, Bian Gang, et al. Magnetism Detecting Method for Seabed Cable in Marine Engineering Surveying[J]. Geomantics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2006, 31(5):454-457 http://ch.whu.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract2463.shtml
[5] 裴彦良, 梁瑞才, 郑彦鹏, 等.海底缆线的磁力探测方法与实践[J].地球物理学进展, 2012, 27(5):2226-2232 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz201205050 Pei Yanliang, Liang Ruicai, Zheng Yanpeng, et al. The Method and Practices of the Submarine Pipelines Detection Using Magnetometers[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2012, 27(5):2226-2232 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz201205050
[6] Szyrowski T, Sharma S K, Sutton R, et al. Developments in Subsea Power and Telecommunication Cables Detection:Part 2-Electromagnetic Detection[J]. International Journal of the Society for Underwater, 2013, 31(3):133-143 doi: 10.3723/ut.31.133
[7] 马永, 李家彪, 吴自银, 等.综合物探技术在海洋考古中的应用——以川岛水下考古为例[J].海洋学研究, 2016, 34(2):43-52 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.02.006 Ma Yong, Li Jiabiao, Wu Ziyin, et al. The Application of an Integrated Geophysical Prospecting System to Underwater Rrcheology-An Example from Chuan Island, Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2016, 34(2):43-52 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.02.006
[8] 刘陈.多波束系统、侧扫声纳与磁力仪在海底沉船探测中的比较分析[D].北京: 中国地质大学, 2015 http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-11415-1015389869.htm Liu Chen. The Comparative Analysis of Multi-beam Sounding System, Side-Scan Sonar and Magnetometer in the Wreck Detection[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2015 http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-11415-1015389869.htm
[9] 吕邦来.磁法探测水下目标的关键技术与应用研究[D].北京: 中国地质大学, 2015 http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10491-1015709817.htm Lü Banglai. Study on the Key Technologies for Detecting Underwater Objects Using the Magnetic Survey and Their Applications[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2015 http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10491-1015709817.htm
[10] Billings S D. Discrimination and Classification of Buried Unexploded Ordnance Using Magnetometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, 2004, 42(6):1241-1251 doi: 10.1109-TGRS.2004.826803/
[11] Grossinger R, Keplinger F, Mehmood N, et al. Magnetic and Microstructural Investigations of Pipeline Steels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(11):3277-3280 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2003997
[12] Sanchez V, Li Yaoguo, Nabighian M N, et al. Numerical Modeling of Higher Order Magnetic Moments in UXO Discrimination[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, 2008, 46(9):2568-2583 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=4867f97d4b2e2447a7b770e4115e1201&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[13] Breiner S. Applications Manual for Portable Magnetometer[M]. San Jose:Geometrics, 1999
[14] 刘天佑.磁法勘探[M].北京:地质出版社, 2013 Liu Tianyou. Magnetic Exploration[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2013
[15] Thébault E, Finlay C C, Beggan C D, et al. International Geomagnetic Reference Field:The 12th Generation[J]. Earth Planets & Space, 2015, 67:79 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=d2d5b3e0d6b999e64f5ddecc6dda0ef8&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
-
期刊类型引用(15)
1. 肖泽辉，季青，庞小平，闫忠男. 利用海洋2B卫星数据反演南极海冰表面积雪厚度. 测绘地理信息. 2024(06): 64-68 . 
百度学术
2. 张颖，刘建强，石立坚，蒋城飞. 极地海冰观测卫星的发展现状与展望. 遥感技术与应用. 2024(06): 1339-1352 . 百度学术
3. 陈国栋，陈钰，金涛勇，张志杰，李黎. 利用Cryosat-2 SAR模式数据确定北冰洋海平面模型. 大地测量与地球动力学. 2023(06): 606-611+621 . 百度学术
4. 于亚冉，王丽华，张梦悦. 基于CryoSat-2的北极海冰类型分类. 测绘与空间地理信息. 2022(01): 147-150 . 百度学术
5. 陈国栋，梁圣豪，孟子淇，朱家亨. 利用Cryosat-2数据确定格陵兰冰盖高程和体积变化. 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版). 2022(01): 66-70+76 . 百度学术
6. 屈猛，赵羲，庞小平，雷瑞波. 北极冰间水道区域的物理过程和遥感观测研究进展. 地球科学进展. 2022(04): 382-391 . 百度学术
7. 高翔，庞小平，季青. 利用CryoSat-2测高数据研究南极威德尔海海冰出水高度时空变化. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版). 2021(01): 125-132 . 百度学术
8. 张婷，张杰，张晰. 基于CryoSat-2数据的2014—2018年北极海冰厚度分析. 海洋科学进展. 2020(03): 425-434 . 百度学术
9. 王志勇，王丽华，张晰，孙伟富，刘健. 雷达高度计在海冰厚度探测中的研究进展. 遥感信息. 2020(05): 1-8 . 百度学术
10. 满富康，夏文韬，张杰，柯长青. 基于OSI-SAF微波遥感数据的北极一年冰和多年冰研究. 极地研究. 2019(01): 69-83 . 百度学术
11. 吴星泉，张胜军，车德福. 利用CryoSat-2卫星测高资料确定北极海冰干舷高. 测绘通报. 2019(07): 64-68 . 百度学术
12. 庞小平，刘清全，季青. 北极一年海冰表面积雪深度遥感反演与时序分析. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版). 2018(07): 971-977 . 百度学术
13. 蒋广敏，戴利，代欣. 基于改进遗传算法的镀层氧化膜厚度测量研究. 周口师范学院学报. 2018(05): 121-124 . 百度学术
14. 王蔓蔓，柯长青，邵珠德. 基于CryoSat-2卫星测高数据的北极海冰体积估算方法. 海洋学报. 2017(03): 135-144 . 百度学术
15. 袁乐先，李斐，张胜凯，朱婷婷，左耀文. 利用ICESat/GLAS数据研究北极海冰干舷高度. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版). 2016(09): 1176-1182 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(20)
下载:
计量
- 文章访问数: 1374
- HTML全文浏览量: 256
- PDF下载量: 133
- 被引次数: 35
