综合GNSS和重力数据定量评价三峡地区地质环境稳定性

Quantitative Evaluation of Geological Environment Stability in the Three Gorges Area with Continuous GNSS and Gravity Data

  • 摘要: 采用三峡地区全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)和重力连续观测数据,结合水文气象和地形资料,计算大地高、地面重力等变化,通过与地质灾害事件的空间对比分析确定评价所用的观测要素和权重,对地质环境稳定性进行了定量评价。研究发现,整个三峡地区的地质环境总体上较为稳定,三峡大坝下游地区稳定性普遍较好。但是,库区腹地秭归-云阳段的长江沿岸有5~6处形状及面积不同的局部地段,稳定性较弱;三峡库区外围的房县、镇坪县也存在一些稳定性较弱的地区。所提出的地质环境稳定性定量评价方法和研究结果对于区域地质环境评估和地质灾害防治等具有重要参考价值。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we evaluate regional geological environment stability of the Three Gorges area quantitatively, using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and gravity continuous observation data, combined with hydrological meteorological and topographic data. The results are based on quantitatively detecting the influence of some environmental factors on the geological stability of different sites. We find out that geological environment of the Three Gorges reservoir area is generally stable, and the stability of the geological environment in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges Dam is generally good. However, there are 5 to 6 weak geological environment areas, with different shapes and areas along the Yangtze River in the Zigui-Yunyang section of the Yangtze River. There are also some areas with weak geological stability in Fang County and Zhenping County, outside the Three Gorges reservoir area. The quantitative evaluation method and results have important reference value for regional geological environment assessment and geological disaster prevention and control.

     

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