利用卷积神经网络进行绝缘子自动定位

An Automatically Locating Method for Insulator Object Based on CNNs

  • 摘要: 提出一种基于二值化赋范梯度特征和卷积神经网络的航空影像绝缘子自动定位方法。首先利用二值化赋范梯度分类器提取绝缘子候选窗口,而后利用卷积神经网络算法进行精细识别,获得包含绝缘子目标的窗口集,最后对高重叠度窗口集进行加权迭代合并得到最终绝缘子定位结果。采用广东电网大型无人机实际线路巡检获取的可见光影像对自动定位算法进行验证,实验结果表明,在复杂背景下绝缘子整体回调率为90.5%,定位精度为92%,证明该方法能够对复杂背景下可见光影像中的绝缘子进行有效识别定位,且算法通用性较强,可适应不同背景的可见光影像。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a method is proposed to locate the insulator automatically in aerial image based on binarized normed gradients (BING) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Firstly, we extract insulator candidate windows with BING algorithm. Secondly, we identify the windows containing insulator with convolution neural networks. Finally, the weighted iteration of the window set with high overlap is used to acquire the final insulator positioning results. The method proposed in this paper is validated with the transmission line aerial images obtained by the actual inspection of the large-scale unmanned helicopter of Guangdong Grid Co. Experiment shows that the recall of insulators with complex background is 90.5% and the positioning accuracy is 92%, which means the proposed method can effectively locate the insulators in aerial image with complex background, the method also has strong versatility, and can be adapted to the visible light image of different background.

     

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