基于栅格填充的直角多边形建筑物轮廓规则化方法

A Grid Filling Based Rectangular Building Outlines Regularization Method

  • 摘要: 智慧城市建设需要以城市全面感知与三维建模作为空间基础,而建筑物轮廓的自动提取和规则化则是建筑物三维建模的关键。现有的规则化方法由于只利用了轮廓的局部信息,存在拐点位置极难准确判断且容易漏判误判,规则化之后的轮廓并非规范正交等问题。提出一种基于栅格填充的规则化方法,利用轮廓的整体信息进行规则化,并利用图像处理中的腐蚀、膨胀算法进行优化,无需定位拐点且规则化结果规范正交。实验分析,该算法对噪声点的抑制力强,规则化结果与实际轮廓相似性高,尤其适用于从激光雷达扫描点云、倾斜摄影密集匹配点云中提取的直角多边形建筑物轮廓的规则化。

     

    Abstract: The constriction of Smart City relies on space foundation which formed by total city awareness and 3D modeling. Furthermore, the automatic recognition and regularization of buildings' outlines are keys for building 3D models. Because the existing regularization methods only use partial information of building outlines, problems such as mistakenly or missing detect the position of inflexions and building outline shapes are not orthogonality after regularization are hard to solve. This article presents a regularization method based on grid filling. This regularization method utilizes the total information of buildings' outline shape, and optimizing the outcome with erosion arithmetic and expansion arithmetic, therefore the regulated orthogonality result can be got without detecting the position of inflexions. Based on the experimental results and analysis, this regularization method can effectively resist noise points and is able to produce the result which has high similarity to buildings' actual outline shape. This method is especially workable for regulating buildings' outline shapes where the outline shapes are extracted from laser radar scanned point cloud and dense matched point cloud by oblique photograph.

     

/

返回文章
返回