利用视差进行立体像对的建成区检测方法
Built-up Area Detection from a Stereo Pair Using Disparity Information
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摘要: 建成区的建筑物等地物通常高于周围地表,因此高度梯度在其边缘发生突变。从立体像对生成两幅核线影像及其对应的视差图,然后利用该规律由视差图生成立体像对视差指数(stereo pair disparity index,SPDI)图。对SPDI图的高值像素进行空间聚类,得到该视差图对应的核线影像中的建成区结果,并且该结果可投影定位于立体像对的原始影像。此外,对于立体像对的两幅影像中分别检测的不一致结果,由于视差图包含了同名点间的对应关系,因此利用视差图有利于对齐不一致结果。然后,对取交集可获得高可信度的、一致的建成区结果。最后,采用两组立体像对进行试验验证,结果表明该方法可从立体像对检测出高精度的建成区。Abstract: Height gradient values change around their boundary pixels significantly since buildings in built-up areas are often higher than the surroundings. A Stereo Pair Disparity Index(SPDI) image is produced from the disparity image generated from epipolar images of a stereo pair. Built-up area results in an epipolar image are obtained by executing spatial clustering on pixels with high values in the SPDI image, and can be located in the raw image of a stereo pair. However, built-up area results that are separately detected from two images are inconsistent, and cannot be aligned because of the disparity between the homonymous points. To address this problem., the generated disparity images were aligned and overlayed to achieve reliable, consistent results. Experimental results show that built-up areas were identified from two stereo pairs accurately through our method.