GPS卫星钟差及观测数据采样间隔对LEO卫星定轨精度影响

Impact of Sample Rate of GPS Satellite Clock and Observation Data on LEO GPS-Based Precise Orbit Determination

  • 摘要: 针对GPS卫星钟差及观测数据间隔对LEO卫星运动学和约化动力学定轨的影响问题进行了分析,并使用CODE(the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe)30 s、5 s间隔GPS卫星钟差分别进行了30 s和10 s间隔观测数据的LEO卫星定轨实验。结果表明,使用5 s间隔卫星钟差(10 s间隔观测数据)相比30 s间隔卫星钟差(30 s间隔观测数据)进行GRACE卫星精密定轨,约化动力学定轨精度提高了16%,运动学定轨精度提高了8.8%;使用30 s间隔卫星钟差和10 s间隔观测数据的定轨精度最低;对于30 s间隔观测数据,使用30 s或5 s间隔卫星钟差的定轨精度基本一致。

     

    Abstract: The influence of GPS precise clock and observation data sampling internal on LEO kinematic and reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination (POD) was analyzed. The several experiments of LEO POD were carried out respectively by using the 30 s or 5 s sampling interval GPS precise clock from CODE and the 30 s or 10 s GPS observation data. The results show that 5 s GPS clock and 10 s observation data comparing with 30 s clock and 30 s observation data, the accuracy of reduced-dynamic POD is improved by 16%, and the kinematic POD is 8.8%. The accuracy of LEO POD is the worst by using 10 s observation data and 30 s GPS clock. For 30 s observation data, the accuracy of LEO POD by using 30 s GPS clock is consistent with 5 s GPS clock products from CODE.

     

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