CG-5重力仪零漂改正及格值系数检测应用研究

Application of Zero Drift Correct and Detection of Scale Parameters of CG-5 Gravimeter

  • 摘要: 利用分测线零漂改正方法和格值系数变化检测方法,对云南重力测区2014年两期CG-5重力仪观测数据进行了精细处理,获得了该地区重力场变化,并用绝对重力观测结果进行了验证。结果表明:(1)CG-5重力仪零漂率存在明显的随时间变化,C1169和C1170两台重力仪在第一期观测时间内呈近似线性的增大趋势,变化量达20×10-8 m·s-2·h-1,第二期观测时间内则趋于稳定,经零漂改正后,观测数据联测精度明显提高;(2)C1170重力仪格值系数变化发生了明显变化,变化量约为-0.000 100;(3)经格值系数改正后,获得的重力变化结果与绝对重力观测结果更为一致,重力场变化图像更为清楚地反映了昭通-鲁甸断裂两侧的差异变化和鲁甸6.5级地震的发震背景,验证了大地震一般发生在与主要活动断裂一致的重力场变化正负转换带上这一结论,说明本文所用方法能有效消除观测数据中的系统误差,有利于真实重力场变化信息的获取。

     

    Abstract: Using zero drift correction for single survey line data and a scale factor change detection method, we carried out fine processing of CG-5 gravimeter from dual survey observation data during 2014 for the Yunnan area; gravity variations in the area were obtained. The results show that: (1) a zero drift rate of CG-5 gravimeter varies significantly over time. In the first survey period, the zero drift rate of gravimeter C1169 and C1170 present a tendency of linear increase at a magnitude of 20×10-8 m·s-2·h-1 variation. During the second survey period, the zero drift rate of the gravimeters tended to be stable. After zero drift correction, the observation precision improved substantially. (2) The scale factor of the C1170 gravimeter changed at a magnitude of-0.000 100. (3)After scale factor correction, the gravity variation showed a better agreement with the absolute observation result, and the gravity variation image can clearly reflect the difference between the two sides of the Zhaotong-Ludian faults and seismogenic background of the Ludian 6.5 earthquake, which verified the view that a large earthquake occurred in the positive-negative transition area of gravity variation. Systematic observation error can be effectively eliminated using our proposed method that obtains the real gravitational field change.

     

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