基于最佳分析粒度的矿区景观格局分析

李保杰, 渠爱雪, 纪亚洲

李保杰, 渠爱雪, 纪亚洲. 基于最佳分析粒度的矿区景观格局分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2016, 41(7): 939-945. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140269
引用本文: 李保杰, 渠爱雪, 纪亚洲. 基于最佳分析粒度的矿区景观格局分析[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2016, 41(7): 939-945. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140269
LI Baojie, QU Aixue, JI Yazhou. Landscape Pattern Analysis for Mining Area Based on Optimal Grain Size[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(7): 939-945. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140269
Citation: LI Baojie, QU Aixue, JI Yazhou. Landscape Pattern Analysis for Mining Area Based on Optimal Grain Size[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(7): 939-945. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140269

基于最佳分析粒度的矿区景观格局分析

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 No. 41101158

江苏省高校自然科学研究 Nos. 14KJB170004

江苏省高校自然科学研究 13KJB170003

江省社科应用研究精品工程 No. 14SWC-117

徐州市哲学社会科学研究课题 No. 14XSZ-053

徐州市科技情报研究计划 

江苏高校优势学科建设工程 

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李保杰,博士,讲师,主要从事GIS应用与景观生态方面的研究。liboje@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P208;P951

Landscape Pattern Analysis for Mining Area Based on Optimal Grain Size

Funds: 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 41101158

the University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province Nos. 14KJB170004

the University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province 13KJB170003

the Social Science Research and Application Project of Jiangsu Province No. 14SWC-117

the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Xuzhou City No. 14XSZ-053

the Science and Technology Information Research Project of Xuzhou City 

the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 

  • 摘要: 以徐州市贾汪矿区1983年、1993年、2003年和2013年4期Landsat影像为数据源,综合景观格局指数粒度效应和信息损失评价法,确定了贾汪矿区景观格局指数的最佳分析粒度为60 m。在该粒度下,基于景观水平和斑块水平对区域景观格局演化进行分析。结果表明,在景观水平上,2003年以前,区域景观格局在煤炭资源的开采、城市化等的驱动下,景观格局呈破碎化、异质化和连通性降低的趋势;2003年以后,由于矿区土地复垦项目的实施、城乡统筹发展和区域连片发展,使区域景观格局呈连续化、均衡化和连通性增大的趋势。在景观类型尺度上,耕地、建设用地和水域随时间的变化最为活跃,1983~2003年间,耕地、水域受煤炭资源开采等活动的影响,斑块趋于破碎化,连通性降低,而建设用地在城市化发展的驱动下,变得更为复杂;2003~2013年间,耕地、水域和建设用地呈现高连通性、斑块规则化的趋势。
    Abstract: The 60 m was determined as the optimal grain size for landscape pattern analysis with the methods of landscape index grain effect analysis and data loss assessment based on the Landsat images in 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013 in Jiawang mining area. Landscape pattern change including patch level index and landscape level index was analyzed in this paper based on the optimal grain size. The results show that the regional landscape pattern including landscape level index showed the trends of gradual fragmentation, heterogeneity and connectivity downward driven by exploiting coal resources and urbanization before 2003, while the landscape pattern including landscape level index showed trends of continuous, equalization and connectivity index showed the trends of increase driven by the implementation of mine land reclamation projects, balancing urban and rural development as well as regional development since 2003. Farmland, construction land and water landscape patches changed actively with the time. The landscape pattern including patch level index showed trends of fragmentation, connectivity decreased driven by coal mining and other activities which changed more complex driven by urbanization during the period of 1983-2003.Construction land and water landscape patches showed the trends of high connectivity, patch regularization during the period of 2003-2013.
  • 图  1   研究区景观指数粒度效应图

    Figure  1.   Grain Effect Curves of Landscape Indices in Study Area

    图  2   不同粒度下各指标信息损失评价结果

    Figure  2.   Results of Data Loss Assessment with Different Grain Sizes

    表  1   景观类型水平景观格局指数统计

    Table  1   Statistics of Pattern Metrics in Class Scale

    景观指标年份耕地林地水域建成区未利用地
    斑块密度19830.197 60.216 90.726 10.567 10.232 9
    19930.218 90.213 90.554 20.751 80.144 6
    20030.318 90.210 81.038 80.979 20.158 0
    20130.315 10.213 60.692 80.989 60.053 2
    最大斑块指数198368.879 40.858 81.629 41.281 50.245 8
    199374.487 10.881 91.439 41.622 60.177 2
    200365.697 61.175 81.021 92.565 10.118 1
    201367.747 21.158 41.357 84.192 90.450 7
    相似邻接比例198394.377 579.923 276.004 059.632 075.913 8
    199394.321 383.005 266.709 479.111 970.858 2
    200394.319 382.562 260.275 780.503 567.920 3
    201394.309 187.351 068.450 683.872 562.575 3
    周长面积分形维数19831.397 71.373 21.325 91.592 41.356 6
    19931.412 21.362 81.481 91.307 91.358 3
    20031.434 61.339 71.495 21.313 01.388 8
    20131.421 51.359 11.486 21.307 11.390 3
    平均几何最邻近距离1983166.328 2377.055 4347.947 5330.040 6352.257 0
    1993163.928 6370.344 0281.822 6334.387 0403.412 5
    2003164.086 0365.607 8214.274 5251.141 0454.480 5
    2013170.658 9389.720 4240.717 9250.006 0474.190 6
    分离度19830.514 70.999 90.999 60.999 81.000 0
    19930.535 00.999 80.999 70.999 70.999 9
    2003 0.568 40.999 60.999 90.999 10.999 9
    20130.541 30.999 00.999 80.997 70.999 9
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 王行风, 汪云甲, 杜培军. 潞安矿区景观尺度的土地质量定量评价初探[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007, 21(1):197-200

    Wang Xingfeng, Wang Yunjia, Du Peijun. Preliminary Study on Landscape-scale Land Quality Quantitative Assessment in Lu'an Mining Area [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(1):197-200

    [2] 徐占军,侯湖平,张绍良,等. 采矿活动和气候变化对煤矿区生态环境损失的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(5): 232-240

    Xu Zhanjun, Hou Huping, Zhang Shaoliang, et al. Effects of Mining Activity and Climatic Change on Ecological Losses in Coal Mining Areas [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012, 28(5): 232-240

    [3] 毕如田, 白中科, 李华, 等. 基于RS和GIS技术的露天矿区土地利用变化分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(12): 201-204

    Bi Rutian, Bai Zhongke, Li Hua, et al. Land Use Changes in Opencast Mine Based on RS and GIS Technology[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(12): 201-204

    [4] 李建平, 高峰, 张柏. 吉林省近20年景观空间格局动态变化研究[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2006, 31(4): 364-367

    Li Jianping, Gao Feng, Zhang Bai. Research on Dynamic Change of Landscape Pattern of Jilin Province from 1980 to 2000 [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2006, 31(4): 364-367

    [5]

    Schneider D C. The Rise of the Concept of Scale in Ecology [J]. Bio Science, 2001, 51: 545-553

    [6] 邬建国. 景观生态学——概念与理论[J]. 生态学杂志, 2000, 19(1): 42-52

    Wu Jianguo.Landscape Ecology-Concepts and Theories[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(1): 42-52

    [7] 申卫军, 邬建国, 任 海, 等. 空间幅度变化对景观格局分析的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(11): 2 219-2 231

    Shen Weijun, Wu Jianguo, Ren Hai, et al. Effects of Changing Spatial Extent on Landscape Pattern Analysis [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(11): 2 219-2 231

    [8] 熊金国, 王世新, 周艺, 等.利用景观格局指数的空间分辨率对水域面积提取影响的分析[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版, 2011, 36(1): 98-103

    Xiong Jinguo, Wang Shixin, Zhou Yi, et al. Influence of Landscape Pattern Index on the Area Extracted from ETM+ and MODIS[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36(1):98-103

    [9] 赵文武, 傅伯杰, 陈利顶. 景观指数的粒度变化效应[J]. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23(3): 326-333

    Zhao Wenwu, Fu Bojie, Chen Liding. The Effects of Grain Change on Landscape Indices [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(3): 326-333

    [10] 黄锡畴, 李崇皜. 长白山高山苔原的景观生态分析[J]. 地理学报, 1984, 39(3): 285-297

    Huang Xichou. Li Chonghao. An Analysis on the Ecology of Alpine Tundra Landscape of Changbai Mountains [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1984, 39(3): 285-297

    [11] 胡光印, 董治宝, 逯军峰, 等. 若尔盖盆地沙漠化及其景观格局变化研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(1): 16-23

    Hu Guangyin, Dong Zhibao, Lu Junfeng, et al. Aeolian Desertification and Its Landscape Pattern Change in the Zoige Basin Qinghai-Tibet Plateau During 1975-2005[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(1): 16-23

    [12] 林延捷, 王 润, 孙艳伟, 等. 城镇化进程中九龙江口湿地景观格局演变模拟[J]. 热带地理, 2013, 33(4): 459-464

    Lin Yanjie, Wang Run, Sun Yanwei, et al. Simulation of Wetland Landscape Pattern Evolution in Jiulong River Estuary During Urbanization [J]. Tropical Geography, 2013, 33(4): 459-464

    [13] 冯雪铭, 李晶, 张东海. 关中-天水经济区景观格局分析的尺度效应[J]. 干旱区研究, 2013,30(5): 899-904

    Feng Xueming, Li Jing, Zhang Donghai. Granularity Effect in Analyzing Landscape Patterns in the Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2013, 30(5): 899-904

    [14] 王艳芳, 沈永明, 陈寿军, 等. 景观格局指数相关性的幅度效应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(8): 2 091-2 097

    Wang Yanfang, Shen Yongming, Chen Shoujun, et al. Range Effect of the Correlations Among Landscape Metrics[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(8): 2 091-2 097

    [15] 李保杰, 顾和和, 纪亚洲. 矿区土地复垦景观格局变化和生态效应[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(3): 251-256

    Li Baojie, Gu Hehe, Ji Yazhou. Evaluation of Landscape Pattern Changes and Ecological Effects in Land Reclamation Project of Mining Area[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012, 28(3): 251-256

    [16] 赵霏, 郭逍宇, 赵文吉, 等. 城市河岸带土地利用和景观格局变化的生态环境效应研究: 以北京市典型再生水补水河流河岸带为例[J]. 湿地科学, 2013,11(1):100-107

    Zhao Fei, Guo Xiaoyu, Zhao Wenji, et al. Ecological and Environmental Effect of Changes of Land Use and Landscape Pattern of Urban Riparian Zone:A Case Study on Riparian Zones of Typical Rivers Replenished with Recycled Water in Beijing[J]. Wetland Science, 2013, 11(1):100-107

    [17]

    Lovejoy S. Area-perimeter Relation for Rain and Cloud Areas [J]. Science, 1982, 216(9): 185-187

    [18] 杨丽, 甄霖, 谢高地, 等. 泾河流域景观指数的粒度效应分析[J]. 资源科学, 2007, 29(2): 183-187

    Yang Li, Zhen Lin, Xie Gaodi, et al. Effects on Changing Grain Size of Landscape Indices in Jinghe Watershed [J]. Resources Science, 1982, 216(9): 183-187

    [19] 肖笃宁, 胡远满,李秀珍. 环渤海三角洲湿地的景观生态学研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001: 64-70

    Xiao Duning, Hu Yuanman, Li Xiuzhen. Study on Landscape Ecology of Wetland in Bohai Delta[M]. Beijing: Science Press , 2001: 64-70

    [20] 朱开群, 金晓斌, 周寅康.土地整理项目区景观格局粒度效应初探[J].中国土地科学, 2011, 25(3): 45-51)

    Zhu Kaiqun, Jin Xiaobin, Zhou Yinkang. Preliminary Study on Granularity Effects of Landscape Pattern in Land Reconsolidation [J]. China Land Science, 2011, 25(3): 45-51

图(2)  /  表(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1556
  • HTML全文浏览量:  58
  • PDF下载量:  252
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-03-19
  • 发布日期:  2016-07-04

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回