结合正则化最小二乘进行高空间分辨率四波段相机云识别

Cloud Recognition for Four Bands Cameras of High Spatial Resolution Combined with the Regularized Least Squares Algorithm

  • 摘要: 针对资源三号(ZY-3)多光谱影像的特点,提出一种结合最小二乘原理与阈值法的云检测方法。在阈值法进行初始云提取的基础上,利用正则化最小二乘进行云像元的再次提取,克服了高分辨率遥感影像上云与道路、房屋等地物容易混淆的问题。与现有云检测方法进行对比,利用阈值法与正则化最小二乘进行云检测的整体精度和Kappa系数明显高于阈值法、阈值与K均值聚类相结合的方法,达到了支持向量机云检测方法相同的精度水平,但是效率明显高于后者。将该方法应用于不同时相和场景的遥感影像,算法云像元提取的整体精度在97%以上,Kappa系数在0.9以上。分析表明,该算法能够对不同下垫面情况下的云像元进行有效地识别。

     

    Abstract: This article presents a new cloud detection method combining regularized least squares algorithm and threshold method based on the characteristics of Chinese ZY-3 multispectral imagses. In the process of the new method, second extraction of clouds using a regularized least squares algorithm is done based on a first extraction of clouds using the threshold method, which overcomes confusion of clouds, roads, and buildings. Compared to existing cloud detection methods, the accuracy of the new method is subjectively visibly higher than the threshold method and the K-means clustering combined with threshold method, achieving the same level of accuracy as a support vector machine combined with the threshold method for higher efficiency. Using the new method on different scenes collected at different time, the overall accuracy of the proposed cloud detection method is higher than 97% and the Kappa coefficient is higher than 0.9. These results show that the new method can detect cloud effectively in the case of different underlying surfaces. It is anticipated that this method will be popularized and further applied to imagery from other satellite systems.

     

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