城市更新的片区‑地块空间方案生成与优化方法

Generation and Optimization of District‑ and Plot‑Level Spatial Schemes for Urban Renewal

  • 摘要: 城市更新需要在共同场地条件下开展多方案推演,并衔接片区功能组织与地块建筑布局。针对现有生成式城市设计聚焦单一对象、难以支持多情景生成与跨层级调整的问题,提出片区‑地块空间方案生成与调整方法。该方法以共同规划情景统筹用地约束和建设控制参数,贯通分层道路生成、地块构建、多情景用地配置与细分、逐地块建筑布局生成及对象级调整。实验结果表明,所提方法可在同一道路-地块骨架上形成差异明确的多情景用地方案,住宅布局生成取得最低Fréchet Inception距离,4项建设控制参数误差均低于对比模型,并将建筑重叠面积由59.4 m²降至0 m²。广钢新城案例形成4类更新方案,实现道路、地块、用地和建筑布局的一体化生成。该方法可将更新方案组织为可比较、可测算和可局部修正的对象化状态,为城市更新前期方案推演与迭代调整提供支撑。

     

    Abstract:
    Objectives Urban renewal requires multiple alternative schemes under common site conditions and coordinated spatial design at district and plot levels. Existing generative urban-design studies commonly focus on isolated objects such as roads, land use, or buildings, and do not jointly support multi-scenario generation, district-to-plot linkage, and scheme adjustment.
    Methods We propose a method for generating and adjusting district- and plot-level spatial schemes. A shared planning scenario coordinates district-level land-use constraints and development m²control parameters for different plot types. Explicit road, plot, land-use, and building objects connect hierarchical road generation, plot construction, multi-scenario land-use allocation and subdivision, plot-by-plot building-layout generation, object-based representation, and local adjustment.
    Results Multi-scale Transformer-vector‑quantized generative adversarial network road generation generates large-area road networks hierarchically at primary and secondary levels and increases length-weighted metric integration in one local regeneration area from 3.20 to 3.94. Deep reinforcement learning and generative adversarial network-based land-use selection respondes to functional orientations and specifies facility counts on the same road-plot skeleton, producing multi-scenario schemes with distinct land-use compositions and spatial distributions. Multi-condition GauGAN achieves the lowest Fréchet Inception distance in residential-layout baseline comparisons. The root mean square error (RMSE) values for the four development-control parameters are lower than those of comparable baselines, and modifying a single parameter produces targeted adjustments to building layouts. The Fruchterman‑Reingold force-directed algorithm reduces the building-overlap area from 59.4 m² to 0 m² through object-level local correction. In Guanggang New Town, four renewal schemes are generated under common site conditions, and each scheme integrates road‑plot‑land-use organization, plot-by-plot building layouts, and the assembled district-scale built form.
    Conclusions The proposed method organizes urban-renewal schemes as object-based states that are comparable, measurable, adjustable, and locally correctable, supporting early-stage scenario exploration, development-intensity checking, and iterative refinement.

     

/

返回文章
返回