基于灰色综合评价的大型工程控制网布测设计

Control Network Design of Megaproject Based on Grey Comprehensive Evaluation

  • 摘要: 控制网布测方案设计是实现测量精度、可靠性和费用等质量指标综合最优的基础,也是保障工程质量的前提。利用层次分析法进行工程控制网布测方案设计要求有明确的定量评价数据和两两因素之间的比较判断矩阵,但在控制网布测方案设计阶段,难以准确获取其完整的评价数据。为此,本文提出基于灰色综合评价的控制网布测方案设计方法,构建了包含10项质量指标的评价体系,详述了各指标评价数据的获取途径。并以长距离沉管隧道工程控制网布测为例,通过对5.8 km、7.2 km和8.6 km等不同长度的隧道内控网布测方案进行模拟计算与分析,验证了所构建的质量指标评价体系和基于灰色综合评价的控制网布测方案设计方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The design of the control network layout plan is the basis for achieving comprehensive optimization of quality indicators such as measurement accuracy, reliability, and cost, and is also the prerequisite for ensuring project quality. Using the analytic hierarchy process to design the engineering control network deployment plan requires clear quantitative evaluation data and a comparison judgment matrix between two factors. However, during the design stage of the network, it is difficult to accurately obtain its complete evaluation data. This paper studies the design method of control network deployment plan based on gray comprehensive evaluation, constructs an evaluation system containing 10 quality indicators, and details the acquisition method of evaluation data for each indicator. Taking the long-distance immersed tunnel control network as an example, the evaluation system and the effectiveness of the control network design method based on gray comprehensive evaluation were verified by calculating and analyzing various control network deployment solutions in tunnels with different lengths of 5.8 km, 7.2 km and 8.6 km.

     

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