黄远宪, 李必军, 黄琦, 周剑, 王兰兰, 朱佳琳. 融合相机与激光雷达的目标检测、跟踪与预测[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210614
引用本文: 黄远宪, 李必军, 黄琦, 周剑, 王兰兰, 朱佳琳. 融合相机与激光雷达的目标检测、跟踪与预测[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210614
HUANG Yuanxian, LI Bijun, HUANG Qi, ZHOU Jian, WANG Lanlan, ZHU Jialin. Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Object Detection, Tracking and Prediction[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210614
Citation: HUANG Yuanxian, LI Bijun, HUANG Qi, ZHOU Jian, WANG Lanlan, ZHU Jialin. Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Object Detection, Tracking and Prediction[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210614

融合相机与激光雷达的目标检测、跟踪与预测

Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Object Detection, Tracking and Prediction

  • 摘要: 实时、鲁棒的三维动态目标感知系统是自动驾驶技术的关键。提出了一种融合单目相机和激光雷达的三维目标检测流程,先在图像上使用卷积神经网络进行二维目标检测,根据几何投影关系,生成锥形感兴趣区域(region of interest,ROI),然后在ROI内对点云进行聚类,并拟合三维外包矩形;随后,基于外观特征和匈牙利算法对三维目标进行帧间匹配,并提出了一种基于四元有限状态机的跟踪器管理模型;最后,设计了一种利用车道信息的轨迹预测模型,对车辆轨迹进行预测。实验表明,所提算法鲁棒、有效,并能以约40帧/s的速度运行,满足实时性要求。

     

    Abstract: A real-time and robust 3D dynamic object perception module is a key part of autonomous driving system. This paper fuse monocular camera and LiDAR to detect 3D objects. Firstly, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect 2D bounding boxes in the image and generate 3D frustum regions of interest (ROI) according to the geometric projection relation between lidar and camera. And then, we cluster the point cloud in the frustum ROI and fit the 3D bounding box of the object. After detecting 3D objects, we reidentify the objects between adjacent frames by appearance features and Hungarian algorithm, and then propose a tracker management model based on a quad-state machine. Finally, a novel prediction model is proposed, which leverages lane lines to constrain vehicle trajectories. The experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is both effective and efficient. The whole algorithm only takes approximately 25 milliseconds, which meets the requirements of real-time.

     

/

返回文章
返回