陆浩楠, 叶世榕, 张庆兰, 夏朋飞, 鄂盛龙. 利用COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf产品分析中国区域近十五年电离层时空变化特征[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210041
引用本文: 陆浩楠, 叶世榕, 张庆兰, 夏朋飞, 鄂盛龙. 利用COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf产品分析中国区域近十五年电离层时空变化特征[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210041
LU Haonan, YE Shirong, ZHANG Qinglan, XIA Pengfei, E Shenglong. An analysis of temporal-spatial variation characteristics of ionosphere over China region in the past 15 years using COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf products[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210041
Citation: LU Haonan, YE Shirong, ZHANG Qinglan, XIA Pengfei, E Shenglong. An analysis of temporal-spatial variation characteristics of ionosphere over China region in the past 15 years using COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf products[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20210041

利用COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf产品分析中国区域近十五年电离层时空变化特征

An analysis of temporal-spatial variation characteristics of ionosphere over China region in the past 15 years using COSMIC-1/2 IonPrf products

  • 摘要: 利用2006—2020年中国区域的COSMIC-1/2(Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere andClimate,COSMIC) IonPrfs产品数据,分析了中国区域电离层时空变化特征。首先介绍新一代COSMIC-2在中国以及全球区域的数据质量状况,然后对IonPrfs产品的数据质量控制和电离层特征参数提取方法进行说明,最后以不同时间尺度统计分析了中国区域近十五年电离层特征参数在一个完整太阳活动周期不同活动水平下的时空变化特征。统计结果表明:中国区域电离层变化具有与太阳活动相关的周年变化、季节变化和日变化特征;周年变化中具有明显空间分布特征,以北纬30°左右为界,中国南方地区峰值密度NmF2、峰值高度HmF2和电子总含量( total electroncontent,TEC)年均值普遍高于北方地区;在月份季节变化中,NmF2和TEC最大值一般出现在3、10月,最小值出现在6、7月,仅中国南方部分地区存在“冬季异常”现象,且春夏季的HmF2均值大于秋冬季;在日变化中,NmF2和TEC的最大值主要出现地方时12:00~16:00 LT ( Local Time,LT),且峰值对应的地方时随纬度升高而向“前”推移。当太阳活动高年时,日落后NmF2和TEC仍保持较高水平。HmF2在中国南方地区最大值出现在12:00~16:00LT,最小值出现在5:00~7:00 LT,北方地区HmF2的值白天普遍低于夜间。

     

    Abstract: Using IonPrfs of COSMIC (Constellation Observation System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate) measurements during 2006-2020 year, the temporal-spatial variation characteristics of ionosphere is analyzed over China region. Firstly, the quality of new generation COSMIC-2 data is introduced over China and global region. Then, the method of extracting the ionospheric characteristic parameters and controlling the quality of IonPrf products data is illustrated. Finally, the temporal-spatial variation characteristic of ionospheric parameters is analyzed over China region for 15 years during a complete solar cycle by different time scale. The result show: the ionospheric variation of China has the characteristic of annual, seasonal, and diurnal variation related to solar activity. In annual variation, NmF2, HmF2 and TEC in southern China being generally higher than those in northern China, has obvious spatial distribution characteristic. In seasonal variation, NmF2 and TEC have maximum in March and October, and minimum in June and July. The winter anomaly only appears in parts of southern China and the average of HmF2 in spring and autumn is higher than one in summer and winter. In diurnal variation, NmF2 and TEC have maximum during 12-16 LT(local time) and the local time corresponding to the peak value moves forward with increasing of latitude. The NmF2 and TEC are still high relatively after sunset during year of solar high activity. HmF2 of southern China having maximum during 12-16 LT and minimum during 5-7 LT. And HmF2 of northern China in daytime is generally lower than one in night.

     

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