高井祥, 王坚, 李增科. 智能背景下测绘科技发展的几点思考[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2019, 44(1): 55-61. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20180342
引用本文: 高井祥, 王坚, 李增科. 智能背景下测绘科技发展的几点思考[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2019, 44(1): 55-61. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20180342
GAO Jingxiang, WANG Jian, LI Zengke. Challenges for the Development of Surveying and Mapping Technology in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(1): 55-61. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20180342
Citation: GAO Jingxiang, WANG Jian, LI Zengke. Challenges for the Development of Surveying and Mapping Technology in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(1): 55-61. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20180342

智能背景下测绘科技发展的几点思考

Challenges for the Development of Surveying and Mapping Technology in the Age of Intelligence

  • 摘要: 测绘学科已经完成由数字化测绘向信息化测绘的跨越。近年来,人工智能引发的智能化测绘模式正逐渐蔓延,给测绘地理信息产业带来了新的挑战。智能测绘硬件装备的发展是推动测绘科技变革的根本动力之一。首先介绍了智能测绘硬件装备的背景及发展现状,然后提出构建云端智能测绘技术体系,指出基于智能硬件+云+智能算法+大数据等,架构云端智能测绘技术,提出云端虚拟测绘装备、行业服务测绘引擎两个概念。在行业服务测绘引擎的支持下,构建云端智能测绘技术体系。可以预见,测绘科技的新变革最终将导致测绘科技基本形态的变革,主要表现为内外业颠覆、专业测绘泛化、数据产品转向服务的趋势。最后,对智能测绘科技下高等教育教学内容、教学模式、从业人员要求、教育改革4个方面进行了分析思考。总体来讲,测绘科学领域的认知理论、智能硬件、物联技术以及云服务技术等正逐渐形成系统的领域应用理论与技术体系,测绘地理信息学科将随着人工智能的潮流完成新一轮的转型和发展。

     

    Abstract: The surveying and mapping has completed the leap from digital mapping to informational mapping. In recent years, the intelligent surveying and mapping mode triggered by artificial intelligence is gradually spreading, which brings new challenges to the surveying and mapping geographic information industry. The development of intelligent mapping hardware is the fundamental driving force for the transformation of surveying and mapping technology. This paper firstly introduces the background of intelligent mapping hardware. Then, a cloud intelligent mapping technology system is proposed. Based on intelligent hardware, cloud platform, intelligent algorithm and big data, etc., two concepts that cloud virtual mapping equipment and industry service mapping engine are proposed. With the support of the industry service mapping engine, the cloud intelligent mapping technology system is built. It is foreseeable that the new changes in surveying and mapping technology will eventually lead to the transformation of the basic form of surveying and mapping technology, mainly manifested by the internal and external industry subversion, the generalization of professional surveying and mapping, and the trend of data products turning to services. Finally, this paper analyzes the four aspects of higher education teaching content:teaching mode, practitioner requirements and education reform under the intelligent mapping technology. In general, the cognitive theory, intelligent hardware, internet of things technology and cloud service technology in the field of surveying and mapping are gradually forming a systematic system of application theory and technology. The surveying and mapping will complete a new round of transformation and development along with the trend of artificial intelligence.

     

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