李永生, 李强, 焦其松, 姜文亮, 李兵权, 张景发, 罗毅. 陆探一号SAR卫星星座在地震行业的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/J.whugis20230498
引用本文: 李永生, 李强, 焦其松, 姜文亮, 李兵权, 张景发, 罗毅. 陆探一号SAR卫星星座在地震行业的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版). DOI: 10.13203/J.whugis20230498
LI Yongsheng, LI Qiang, JIAO Qisong, JIANG Wenliang, LI Bingquan, ZHANG Jingfa, LUO Yi. Application and Prospect of Lutan -1 SAR Satellite Constellation in Earthquake Industry[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/J.whugis20230498
Citation: LI Yongsheng, LI Qiang, JIAO Qisong, JIANG Wenliang, LI Bingquan, ZHANG Jingfa, LUO Yi. Application and Prospect of Lutan -1 SAR Satellite Constellation in Earthquake Industry[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. DOI: 10.13203/J.whugis20230498

陆探一号SAR卫星星座在地震行业的应用与展望

Application and Prospect of Lutan -1 SAR Satellite Constellation in Earthquake Industry

  • 摘要: 陆探一号(Lutan-1,LT-1) SAR卫星是我国第一组民用L波段干涉SAR卫星星座,该星座以地表形变差分干涉测量模式为主,兼具干涉测高和全极化成像功能。其双星编队的成像模式可以实现4天的严格重访周期,非常有利于地震等自然灾害的地表变形监测和应急响应。综合分析了LT-1 SAR卫星的成像能力以及地震行业应用需求,重点阐述在轨测试阶段该组卫星系统在地震行业的初步应用,以中国泸定地震、土耳其地震、中国甘肃积石山地震等为例,详细阐述其在地震同震变形监测,地震次生灾害应急评估以及活动断裂解译和活动断层遥感探查的实际应用案例。结果显示,通过和同期其他SAR卫星干涉结果及GNSS变形结果对比,验证LT-1卫星地震同震变形结果在监测精度、时空分辨率都具有较大优势。利用LT-1 SAR卫星影像高分辨率的优势,快速获取地震滑坡分布以及精确绘制震区的道路通达性产品,可有效支撑地震应急和灾害评估工作。得益于搭载L波段传感器,雷达波穿透能力相对较强,因此,LT-1卫星具备较强的隐伏断层探测能力。并对LT-1卫星星座在地震行业应用中广度和深度进行讨论,对目前存在的问题进行阐述,为后续地震业务化应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: Lutan-1 (LT-1), the first constellation of civil L-band interferometric SAR satellites in China, primarily focuses on surface deformation measurement by leveraging the differential interferometric, while also possessing height measurement and fully polarimetric imaging capabilities. With its dual-satellite information imaging mode, it can achieve a strict revisit period of four days, which is highly beneficial for surface deformation monitoring and emergency response to natural disasters such as earthquakes. From the perspective of the LT-1 SAR satellite's imaging capabilities and the demands of the seismic industry, this paper primarily highlights the preliminary applications of the satellite system during the testing phase. The main objective is to evaluate the satellite data's capabilities in co-seismic deformation monitoring, emergency observations, and remote sensing interpretation of active fault zones. The ultimate purpose is to provide a reference for the future commercialization of seismic applications, based on the potential applications of the satellite data in these fields. Methods: Taking the examples of the 2022 Luding earthquake(China),the 2023 Turkey earthquakes, and the Gansu earthquake(China), co-seismic deformation monitoring will be conducted. The deformation maps will be assessed in terms of accuracy and monitoring capabilities. Additionally, emergency assessments of secondary earthquake hazards and remote sensing investigations of active fault zones will be carried out based on the high-resolution SAR data from the LT-1 satellite. Results: By comparing the co-seismic deformation results derived from LT-1 satellites with the results from concurrent other SAR satellites and GNSS measurements, it has been verified that the LT-1 satellite has significant advantages in terms of monitoring accuracy and spatiotemporal resolution. In addition, leveraging the highresolution advantage of LT-1 SAR satellite imagery, it is possible to quickly obtain information on the distribution of earthquake-induced landslides and accurately delineate the accessibility of roads in the affected area. This capability effectively supports earthquake emergency response and disaster assessment efforts. Furthermore, thanks to the L-band sensor, the LT-1 satellite exhibits strong penetration capabilities, thus enabling the detection of hidden faults. Conclusions: Through multiple case studies in the seismic industry, encompassing various areas such as coseismic deformation monitoring, emergency response, and hidden fault detection, the results have demonstrated that the LT-1 satellite constellation has a significant breadth and depth of applications in the seismic industry. In the future, it will effectively support scientific research on seismic cycles and earthquake emergency operations.

     

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