肖雄武, 李德仁, 郭丙轩, 江万寿, 臧玉府, 刘健辰. 一种具有视点不变性的倾斜影像快速匹配方法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2016, 41(9): 1151-1159. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140405
引用本文: 肖雄武, 李德仁, 郭丙轩, 江万寿, 臧玉府, 刘健辰. 一种具有视点不变性的倾斜影像快速匹配方法[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2016, 41(9): 1151-1159. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140405
XIAO Xiongwu, LI Deren, GUO Bingxuan, JIANG Wanshou, ZANG Yufu, LIU Jianchen. A Robust and Rapid Viewpoint-Invariant Matching Method for Oblique Images[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(9): 1151-1159. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140405
Citation: XIAO Xiongwu, LI Deren, GUO Bingxuan, JIANG Wanshou, ZANG Yufu, LIU Jianchen. A Robust and Rapid Viewpoint-Invariant Matching Method for Oblique Images[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(9): 1151-1159. DOI: 10.13203/j.whugis20140405

一种具有视点不变性的倾斜影像快速匹配方法

A Robust and Rapid Viewpoint-Invariant Matching Method for Oblique Images

  • 摘要: 提出了一种具有视点不变性的倾斜影像快速匹配方法。首先对影像进行预处理,即通过透视投影变换得到纠正影像(近似正射影像),消除影像几何变形、尺度和旋转问题;再对纠正影像提取Harris角点并建立尺度不变特征变换(scale invariant feature transform,SIFT)描述子。匹配时,在保证匹配准确率的同时,为了使得匹配点对分布均匀且提高匹配效率,利用粗略 F H 矩阵引导在局部范围内进行显著性匹配,并利用归一化互相关(normalized cross-correlation,NCC)测度约束剔除误匹配点。对三组典型的倾斜影像数据进行实验,结果表明,本文方法得到的匹配点对分布均匀且较为密集,匹配准确率和效率也较高。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a quick and viewpoint-invariant matching method for oblique images. We preprocess an oblique image to obtain a rectified image that eliminates the geometric distortion, scale, and rotation of the image. First, we calculate the homography matrix between the oblique image and the object space plane by making full use of the Interior Orientation(IO) elements and the rough Exterior Orientation(EO) elements of the oblique image and recover the oblique image to a rectified image through 2D perspective transformation. Secondly, we extract the Harris corner-points from the rectified image and describe them using the SIFT descriptor. Thirdly, in order to distribute matches evenly and improve the matching efficiency during the matching process, we use the fundamental and homography matrices to calculate the potential area of the correct corresponding point of a Harris corner-point to be matched, and pick out all the extracted Harris corner-points in this potential area as candidate points. Nearest Neighbor Distance Ratio(NNDR) and Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) measure constraints are used to get matches. Experiments conducted on three pairs of typical oblique images demonstrate that our method takes just a few seconds to match a pair of oblique images with a plenty of corresponding points distributed evenly with an extremely low mismatching rate.

     

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