江敏, 钟敏, 闫昊明. 1950~2003年日长近120天准周期振荡和厄尔尼诺现象[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2003, 28(6): 703-705.
引用本文: 江敏, 钟敏, 闫昊明. 1950~2003年日长近120天准周期振荡和厄尔尼诺现象[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 2003, 28(6): 703-705.
JIANG Min, ZHONG Min, YAN Haoming. Pseudo-120d Variations in Length-of-Day from 1950-2003 with El Nino[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2003, 28(6): 703-705.
Citation: JIANG Min, ZHONG Min, YAN Haoming. Pseudo-120d Variations in Length-of-Day from 1950-2003 with El Nino[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2003, 28(6): 703-705.

1950~2003年日长近120天准周期振荡和厄尔尼诺现象

Pseudo-120d Variations in Length-of-Day from 1950-2003 with El Nino

  • 摘要: 介绍了小波振幅分析方法和小波振周谱分析方法的解析表达,然后利用小波振幅分析方法研究了1950~2003年日长近120d准周期振荡的时频规律(国际地球自转中心提供的1962~2003年的日长变化以及根据美国环境预测中心提供的大气角动量换算的1950~2003年大气激发的日长变化)。此外,还利用小波振周谱分析方法研究了同一时段内厄尔尼诺3、4区海水温度异常年际变化的时频特征,并将它与日长近120d准周期振荡的振幅变化进行了比较。

     

    Abstract: The time-frequency variations of the geodetic and atmospheric induced pseudo-120-day length-of-day changes(ΔLOD) from 1950 to 2003 are studied by a wavelet amplitude spectrum method,and they are compared with the inter-annual variation(2 to 6 years) of sea surface water temperature anomaly(SSTA) in Regions 3,4 of El Nino.The results show that the amplitude of the pseudo-120-day ΔLOD reaches its relative summit when an El Nino above the 4-year period occurs,except for the atmospheric induced case in 1966.In addition,it is also found that there is a uniform change in the time-frequency figures of pseudo-120-period ΔLOD between the scale of 80 days and 110 days,and in the time-frequency figure of El Nino events below the 4-year period.All of these results indicate that the amplitude variations of the pseudo-period LOD changes at the scale of 80-120 days are modulated by El Nino events.

     

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