李征航. GPS测高精度的研究[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 1993, 18(3): 67-73.
引用本文: 李征航. GPS测高精度的研究[J]. 武汉大学学报 ( 信息科学版), 1993, 18(3): 67-73.
Li Zhenghang. Study on the Accuracy of the Height Provided by GPS Positioning[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 1993, 18(3): 67-73.
Citation: Li Zhenghang. Study on the Accuracy of the Height Provided by GPS Positioning[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 1993, 18(3): 67-73.

GPS测高精度的研究

Study on the Accuracy of the Height Provided by GPS Positioning

  • 摘要: GPS定位可同时求得测站的三维坐标:经度L,纬度B和大地高H。目前GPS定位所求得的高程信息尚未得到充分利用,原因之-在于测高精度不够。为了挖掘GPS测高的精度潜力,充分利用这种宝贵的信息资源,本文对影响测高精度的因素进行了分析,提出了消除或削弱上述误差影响的方法和措施。最后通过-个实例来表明在地壳形变测量等应用领域中用GPS定位来替代-、二等水准测量的可能性。

     

    Abstract: By GPS positioning, we can obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of stations: latitude B, longitude L and ellipsoidal height H. One of the reason is lower of altimetric accuracy. In order to exploit the potentialities of the accuracy of the heisht provided by GPS position and to make full use of the valuable resources, we analyse the factors affecting the accuracy of the height, propose, the ways and measures to eliminate or reduce the aforementioned errors. Finally an example is given to indicate that the GPS Positioning may be used instead of the first order and second order levelling in determination of crust deformation and other applications.

     

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