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遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望

李德仁,  罗晖,  邵振峰

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文章导航 > 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版  > 2016 >  41(5): 569-577,703
李德仁, 罗晖, 邵振峰. 遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
引用本文: 李德仁, 罗晖, 邵振峰. 遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
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LI Deren, LUO Hui, SHAO Zhenfeng. Review of Impervious Surface Mapping Using Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
Citation: LI Deren, LUO Hui, SHAO Zhenfeng. Review of Impervious Surface Mapping Using Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
shu

遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
  • 1.

    武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉, 430079;

  • 2.

    地球空间信息技术协同创新中心, 湖北武汉, 430079

基金项目: 国家重大设备专项项目(2012YQ16018505);国家科技支撑计划(2013BAH42F03);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才资助计划(NCET-12-0426);武汉大学创新人才项目(2042014kf0212);地理国情监测专项基金。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李德仁,教授,博士生导师,中国科学院院士,中国工程院院士,国际欧亚科学院院士,现从事以遥感、全球卫星定位系统和地理信息系统为代表的空间信息科学与技术的科研与教学工作,推进地理国情监测、数字城市与数字中国、智慧城市与智慧中国的研究及相关建设。drli@whu.edu.cn

    通讯作者: 罗晖,博士生。luohui_lh@whu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P237.9

Review of Impervious Surface Mapping Using Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory and Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;

  • 2.

    Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China

Funds: The National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development, No.2012YQ16018505; the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China, No.2013BAH42F03; New Century Excellent Talents in University, No.NCET-12-0426; Innovative Project of Wuhan University, No.2042014kf0212; Scientific Fund of Geographic National Conditions Monitoring.

  • 摘要: 地理国情监测是我国测绘工作在新时代的主要任务和发展方向。不透水层分布是城市和区域环境的生态考核指标之一,对城市和区域的发展规划和生态评估具有重要意义。但是,目前我国地理国情普查和监测工作中依然缺少对不透水层分布的调查和统计。基于遥感技术的不透水层提取具有实时、快速、精确的特点,本文首先针对不同遥感影像的数据特点和优势介绍了不透水层提取的经典理论,然后对现有的不透水层应用方向进行了总结,主要包括水文、城市热岛效应、土地利用及变化、城市生态环境监测以及城市规划,最后展望其在相关行业中的潜在应用,并建议将不透水层分布列为我国地理国情调查和监测的内容。
    Abstract: Impervious surface distribution is one of the key indicators of the regional and urban environment, and plays an important role in development planning and ecological assessment. Impervious surface extraction and analysis however has been overlooked in much of the work on monitoring national geographic conditions. Impervious surface mapping based on remote sensing technology has attracted lots of interest. as it can be used to estimate the distribution of impervious surfaces over large areas quickly and accurately. This paper starts with a review of the classical methods for impervious surface mapping using remote sensing data. The important applications of impervious surface mapping are summarized, including hydrology, heat island effect, land use/land cover development monitoring and planning, urban ecology condition assessment, and city planning. Finally, the suggestions for future applications of impervious surface mapping based on remote sensing technology in China are proposed. The contents in this paper demonstrate why impervious surface should be included in national geographic condition monitoring projects in the future.
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-27
  • 刊出日期:  2016-05-05

遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望

doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
  • 1. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉, 430079;
  • 2. 地球空间信息技术协同创新中心, 湖北武汉, 430079
    • 基金项目:  国家重大设备专项项目(2012YQ16018505);国家科技支撑计划(2013BAH42F03);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才资助计划(NCET-12-0426);武汉大学创新人才项目(2042014kf0212);地理国情监测专项基金。
    作者简介:

    李德仁,教授,博士生导师,中国科学院院士,中国工程院院士,国际欧亚科学院院士,现从事以遥感、全球卫星定位系统和地理信息系统为代表的空间信息科学与技术的科研与教学工作,推进地理国情监测、数字城市与数字中国、智慧城市与智慧中国的研究及相关建设。drli@whu.edu.cn

    通讯作者: 罗晖,博士生。luohui_lh@whu.edu.cn
  • 收稿日期: 2016-01-27
  • 刊出日期: 2016-05-05

  • 中图分类号: P237.9

摘要: 地理国情监测是我国测绘工作在新时代的主要任务和发展方向。不透水层分布是城市和区域环境的生态考核指标之一,对城市和区域的发展规划和生态评估具有重要意义。但是,目前我国地理国情普查和监测工作中依然缺少对不透水层分布的调查和统计。基于遥感技术的不透水层提取具有实时、快速、精确的特点,本文首先针对不同遥感影像的数据特点和优势介绍了不透水层提取的经典理论,然后对现有的不透水层应用方向进行了总结,主要包括水文、城市热岛效应、土地利用及变化、城市生态环境监测以及城市规划,最后展望其在相关行业中的潜在应用,并建议将不透水层分布列为我国地理国情调查和监测的内容。

English Abstract

李德仁, 罗晖, 邵振峰. 遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
引用本文: 李德仁, 罗晖, 邵振峰. 遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报 ● 信息科学版, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
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LI Deren, LUO Hui, SHAO Zhenfeng. Review of Impervious Surface Mapping Using Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
Citation: LI Deren, LUO Hui, SHAO Zhenfeng. Review of Impervious Surface Mapping Using Remote Sensing Technology and Its Application[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5): 569-577,703. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038
shu

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